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Treffer: Retrospective Parameter Estimation and Forecast of Respiratory Syncytial Virus in the United States.

Title:
Retrospective Parameter Estimation and Forecast of Respiratory Syncytial Virus in the United States.
Authors:
Reis J; Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America., Shaman J; Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America.
Source:
PLoS computational biology [PLoS Comput Biol] 2016 Oct 07; Vol. 12 (10), pp. e1005133. Date of Electronic Publication: 2016 Oct 07 (Print Publication: 2016).
Publication Type:
Journal Article
Language:
English
Journal Info:
Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101238922 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1553-7358 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 1553734X NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS Comput Biol Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s):
Original Publication: San Francisco, CA : Public Library of Science, [2005]-
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Grant Information:
P30 ES009089 United States ES NIEHS NIH HHS; R01 GM100467 United States GM NIGMS NIH HHS; U01 GM110748 United States GM NIGMS NIH HHS
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20161008 Date Completed: 20170515 Latest Revision: 20240327
Update Code:
20250114
PubMed Central ID:
PMC5055361
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005133
PMID:
27716828
Database:
MEDLINE

Weitere Informationen

Recent studies have shown that systems combining mathematical modeling and Bayesian inference methods can be used to generate real-time forecasts of future infectious disease incidence. Here we develop such a system to study and forecast respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). RSV is the most common cause of acute lower respiratory infection and bronchiolitis. Advanced warning of the epidemic timing and volume of RSV patient surges has the potential to reduce well-documented delays of treatment in emergency departments. We use a susceptible-infectious-recovered (SIR) model in conjunction with an ensemble adjustment Kalman filter (EAKF) and ten years of regional U.S. specimen data provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The data and EAKF are used to optimize the SIR model and i) estimate critical epidemiological parameters over the course of each outbreak and ii) generate retrospective forecasts. The basic reproductive number, R0, is estimated at 3.0 (standard deviation 0.6) across all seasons and locations. The peak magnitude of RSV outbreaks is forecast with nearly 70% accuracy (i.e. nearly 70% of forecasts within 25% of the actual peak), four weeks before the predicted peak. This work represents a first step in the development of a real-time RSV prediction system.

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