Treffer: A Breeding System Derived From Asexual Queen Succession in Termite Colonies From Cold Climate Regions.

Title:
A Breeding System Derived From Asexual Queen Succession in Termite Colonies From Cold Climate Regions.
Authors:
Takahashi M; Laboratory of Insect Ecology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan., Konishi T; Laboratory of Insect Ecology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan., Yabe K; Laboratory of Insect Ecology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan., Takata M; Laboratory of Insect Ecology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan., Matsuura K; Laboratory of Insect Ecology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan.
Source:
Molecular ecology [Mol Ecol] 2025 Apr; Vol. 34 (8), pp. e17724. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Mar 21.
Publication Type:
Journal Article
Language:
English
Journal Info:
Publisher: Blackwell Scientific Publications Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9214478 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1365-294X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09621083 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Mol Ecol Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s):
Original Publication: Oxford, UK : Blackwell Scientific Publications, c1992-
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Grant Information:
20J20278 Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; JP18H05268 Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; JP20K20380 Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; JP21K14863 Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: adjustments to cold regions; asexual queen succession; breeding system; population genetics; social insects; termite
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20250321 Date Completed: 20250514 Latest Revision: 20250514
Update Code:
20250514
DOI:
10.1111/mec.17724
PMID:
40116473
Database:
MEDLINE

Weitere Informationen

In social insects, geographic variation is often accompanied not only by physiological changes but also by changes in their social system. In the subterranean termite Reticulitermes speratus that exhibits a sophisticated social system, colonies in subtropical and temperate areas are founded by a pair of primary king and queen derived from sexually produced alates. Some years after colony establishment, many neotenic queens are produced parthenogenetically, which is known as asexual queen succession (AQS). This strategy boosts reproduction without inbreeding. Here we show that subarctic populations of R. speratus, where colonies founded by alates cannot be sustained due to the cold conditions, undergo inbreeding rather than AQS, with colonies headed by numerous neotenic reproductives. Genetic analysis found that most neotenic queens were produced sexually in the subarctic populations, rather than asexually. Rearing experiments using colonies consisting only of nymphs (reproductive-destined individuals) and workers revealed that more nymphs successfully established as neotenic reproductives in the subarctic populations than in temperate populations, and that a higher number of individuals were maintained in the subarctic populations. These results suggest that sexually produced nymphs in subarctic populations are highly predisposed to develop into neotenic reproductives, whereas in temperate populations, their developmental potential is predominantly directed towards becoming alates. This study demonstrates that R. speratus has adjusted to colder climatic zones by changing its sophisticated AQS reproductive system into a secondary strategy to maintain colonies, elucidating the flexible adaptation and acclimation of reproductive systems in social insects.
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