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Local Abstract: [Publisher, Chinese] 目的 : 观察经导管主动脉瓣置换术(TAVR)患者使用Sentinel抗栓塞脑保护装置的临床结果。 方法 : 回顾性收集2023年10月至2024年9月在首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院心脏瓣膜病介入中心接受TAVR治疗并行Sentinel抗栓塞脑保护装置置入80例患者的临床资料,患者年龄为72(68,76)岁,其中男性52例(65.0%),女性28例(35.0%);三叶式主动脉瓣患者62例(77.5%),二叶式主动脉瓣患者18例(22.5%);Ⅰ型主动脉弓患者34例(42.5%),Ⅱ型主动脉弓患者24例(30.0%),Ⅲ型主动脉弓患者12例(15.0%),牛型主动脉弓10例(12.5%)。主要观察终点为Sentinel抗栓塞脑保护装置置入是否成功以及院内和术后30 d内全因死亡、症状性脑卒中、短暂性脑缺血发作和脑保护装置入路血管并发症。 结果 : 80例患者使用自膨式瓣膜68例(85.0%),球扩式瓣膜12例(15.0%)。成功完成TAVR并置入Sentinel抗栓塞脑保护装置79例(98.8%),74例患者(92.5%)Sentinel抗栓塞脑保护装置的过滤器中捕获肉眼可见的物质。牛型主动脉弓患者Sentinel抗栓塞脑保护装置置入操作时间稍长,但不同类型主动脉弓患者Sentinel抗栓塞脑保护装置置入操作时间差异无统计学意义( P >0.05)。院内和术后30 d内,除发生1例短暂性脑缺血发作外,未发生全因死亡、症状性脑卒中及Sentinel抗栓塞脑保护装置入路血管并发症。 结论 : TAVR 使用Sentinel抗栓塞脑保护装置在不同类型的主动脉弓患者中均具有良好的安全性。本研究为中国中重度瓣膜性心脏病注册研究的一项亚组分析研究,已在中国临床试验注册中心注册(ChiCTR2300075006)。.
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Objectives: To evaluate the feasibility, efficacy and safety of Sentinel cerebral embolic protection device (CEPD) during transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). This study is a subgroup analysis of the China Moderate to Severe Valvular Heart Disease Registry, which has been registered at the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2300075006).
Methods: Patients undergoing TAVR with the Sentinel CEPD from October 2023 to September 2024 were retrospectively enrolled. A total of 80 patients were included, with a median age of 72 (68, 76) years, including 52 males (65.0%) and 28 females (35.0%); 62 patients (77.5%) with tricuspid valves, and 18 patients (22.5%) with bicuspid valves; 34 patients (42.5%) with type Ⅰ aortic arch, 24 patients (30.0%) with type Ⅱ aortic arch, 12 patients (15.0%) with type Ⅲ aortic arch, and 10 patients (12.5%) with bovine-type aortic arch. Clinical data of the patients were summarized and analyzed. The primary endpoints were success rate of Sentinel CEPD implantation, as well as all-cause death, symptomatic stroke, transient ischemic attack, and Sentinel CEPD access vessel complications during hospitalization and within 30 days postoperatively.
Results: In the 80 patients, self-expanding valves were used in 68 cases (85.0%) and balloon-expandable valves in 12 cases (15.0%). Seventy-nine patients (98.8%) successfully underwent TAVR with Sentinel CEPD deployment. Macroscopically visible debris was captured in 92.5% (74/80) by filters of Sentinel CEPD. Although the procedure time for Sentinel CEPD placement was slightly longer in patients with bovine-type aortic arch, there was no statistically significant difference in deployment time among different aortic arch types ( P >0.05). During hospitalization and within 30 days postoperatively, only one case of transient ischemic attack occurred, and there was no all-cause mortality, symptomatic stroke, or access-site vascular complications related to the Sentinel CEPD observed.
Conclusions: The Sentinel CEPD demonstrates high feasibility across aortic arch types, potential efficacy in embolic capture, and excellent safety in TAVR.