American Psychological Association 6th edition

Xu, G., Chen, L., Zhao, X., Liu, W., Yu, Y., Huang, F., Wang, Y., & Chen, Y. (2025). Dual-Layer Path Planning Model for Autonomous Vehicles in Urban Road Networks Using an Improved Deep Q-Network Algorithm with Proportional–Integral–Derivative Control. Electronics (2079-9292), 14(1), 116-134. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14010116

ISO-690 (author-date, English)

XU, Guoji, CHEN, Lingling, ZHAO, Xiaohui, LIU, Wengang, YU, Yue, HUANG, Fusen, WANG, Yifan und CHEN, Yifan, 2025. Dual-Layer Path Planning Model for Autonomous Vehicles in Urban Road Networks Using an Improved Deep Q-Network Algorithm with Proportional–Integral–Derivative Control. Electronics (2079-9292). 1 Januar 2025. Vol. 14, no. 1, p. 116-134. DOI 10.3390/electronics14010116.

Modern Language Association 9th edition

Xu, G., L. Chen, X. Zhao, W. Liu, Y. Yu, F. Huang, Y. Wang, und Y. Chen. „Dual-Layer Path Planning Model for Autonomous Vehicles in Urban Road Networks Using an Improved Deep Q-Network Algorithm With Proportional–Integral–Derivative Control.“. Electronics (2079-9292), Bd. 14, Nr. 1, Januar 2025, S. 116-34, https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14010116.

Mohr Siebeck - Recht (Deutsch - Österreich)

Xu, Guoji/Chen, Lingling/Zhao, Xiaohui/Liu, Wengang/Yu, Yue/Huang, Fusen u. a.: Dual-Layer Path Planning Model for Autonomous Vehicles in Urban Road Networks Using an Improved Deep Q-Network Algorithm with Proportional–Integral–Derivative Control., Electronics (2079-9292) 2025, 116-134.

Emerald - Harvard

Xu, G., Chen, L., Zhao, X., Liu, W., Yu, Y., Huang, F., Wang, Y. und Chen, Y. (2025), „Dual-Layer Path Planning Model for Autonomous Vehicles in Urban Road Networks Using an Improved Deep Q-Network Algorithm with Proportional–Integral–Derivative Control.“, Electronics (2079-9292), Vol. 14 No. 1, S. 116-134.

Achtung: Diese Zitate sind unter Umständen nicht zu 100% korrekt.