Treffer: A novel method for automatic functional annotation of proteins
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Generalities in biological sciences
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Motivation: To cope with the increasing amount ofsequence data, reliable automatic annotation tools are required. The TrEMBL database contains together with SWISS-PROT nearly all publicly available protein sequences, but in contrast to SWISS-PROT only limited functional annotation. To improve this situation, we had to develop a method of automatic annotation that produces highly reliable functional prediction using the language and the syntax of SWISS-PROT. Results: An algorithm was developed and successfully used for the automatic annotation ofa testset of unknown proteins. The predicted information included description, function, catalytic activity, cofactors, pathway, subcellular location, quaternary structure, similarity to other protein, active sites, and keywords. The algorithm showed a low coverage (10% ), but a high specificity and reliability.