Treffer: The Large, Oxygen-Rich Halos of Star-Forming Galaxies Are a Major Reservoir of Galactic Metals
Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, United States
Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States
University of California Observatories―Lick Observatory, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, United States
Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States
Department of Chemistry and Physics, Saint Michael's College, Colchester, VT 05439, United States
Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands
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The circumgalactic medium (CGM) is fed by galaxy outflows and accretion of intergalactic gas, but its mass, heavy element enrichment, and relation to galaxy properties are poorly constrained by observations. In a survey of the outskirts of 42 galaxies with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph onboard the Hubble Space Telescope, we detected ubiquitous, large (150-kiloparsec) halos of ionized oxygen surrounding star-forming galaxies; we found much less ionized oxygen around galaxies with little or no star formation. This ionized CGM contains a substantial mass of heavy elements and gas, perhaps far exceeding the reservoirs of gas in the galaxies themselves. Our data indicate that it is a basic component of nearly all star-forming galaxies that is removed or transformed during the quenching of star formation and the transition to passive evolution.