Treffer: A construction for strength-3 covering arrays from linear feedback shift register sequences
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada
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We present a new construction for covering arrays inspired by ideas from Munemasa (Finite Fields Appl 4:252-260, 1998) using linear feedback shift registers (LFSRs). For a primitive polynomial f of degree m over Fq, by taking all unique subintervals of length qm-1/q-1 from the LFSR generated by f, we derive a general construction for optimal variable strength orthogonal arrays over an infinite family of abstract simplicial complexes. For m = 3, by adding the subintervals of the reversal of the LFSR to the variable strength orthogonal array, we derive a strength-3 covering array over q2 + q + 1 factors, each with q levels that has size only 2q3 - 1, i.e. a CA(2q3 - 1; 3, q2 + q + 1, q) whenever q is a prime power. When q is not a prime power, we obtain results by using fusion operations on the constructed array for higher prime powers and obtain improved bounds. Colbourn maintains a repository of the best known bounds for covering array sizes for all 2 ≤ q ≤ 25. Our construction, with fusing when applicable, currently holds records of the best known upper bounds in this repository for all q except q = 2, 3, 6. By using these covering arrays as ingredients in recursive constructions, we build covering arrays over larger numbers of factors, again providing significant improvements on the previous best upper bounds.