American Psychological Association 6th edition

Liu, N., Pan, J.-S., Chu, S.-C., & Lai, T. (2023). A surrogate-assisted bi-swarm evolutionary algorithm for expensive optimization. Applied Intelligence: The International Journal of Research on Intelligent Systems for Real Life Complex Problems, 53(10), 12448-12471. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-022-04080-4

ISO-690 (author-date, English)

LIU, Nengxian, PAN, Jeng-Shyang, CHU, Shu-Chuan and LAI, Taotao, 2023. A surrogate-assisted bi-swarm evolutionary algorithm for expensive optimization. Applied Intelligence: The International Journal of Research on Intelligent Systems for Real Life Complex Problems. 1 May 2023. Vol. 53, no. 10, p. 12448-12471. DOI 10.1007/s10489-022-04080-4.

Modern Language Association 9th edition

Liu, N., J.-S. Pan, S.-C. Chu, and T. Lai. “A Surrogate-Assisted Bi-Swarm Evolutionary Algorithm for Expensive Optimization”. Applied Intelligence: The International Journal of Research on Intelligent Systems for Real Life Complex Problems, vol. 53, no. 10, May 2023, pp. 12448-71, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-022-04080-4.

Mohr Siebeck - Recht (Deutsch - Österreich)

Liu, Nengxian/Pan, Jeng-Shyang/Chu, Shu-Chuan/Lai, Taotao: A surrogate-assisted bi-swarm evolutionary algorithm for expensive optimization, Applied Intelligence: The International Journal of Research on Intelligent Systems for Real Life Complex Problems 2023, 12448-12471.

Emerald - Harvard

Liu, N., Pan, J.-S., Chu, S.-C. and Lai, T. (2023), “A surrogate-assisted bi-swarm evolutionary algorithm for expensive optimization”, Applied Intelligence: The International Journal of Research on Intelligent Systems for Real Life Complex Problems, Vol. 53 No. 10, pp. 12448-12471.

Warning: These citations may not always be 100% accurate.