American Psychological Association 6th edition

Li, D., Huang, R., & Wang, Z. (2026). Enhanced sparrow optimization algorithm with hybrid producer selection and scale-free network-guided update. Cluster Computing: The Journal of Networks, Software Tools and Applications, 29(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-025-05823-x

ISO-690 (author-date, English)

LI, Dahai, HUANG, Rui and WANG, Zhendong, 2026. Enhanced sparrow optimization algorithm with hybrid producer selection and scale-free network-guided update. Cluster Computing: The Journal of Networks, Software Tools and Applications. 1 February 2026. Vol. 29, no. 1, . DOI 10.1007/s10586-025-05823-x.

Modern Language Association 9th edition

Li, D., R. Huang, and Z. Wang. “Enhanced Sparrow Optimization Algorithm With Hybrid Producer Selection and Scale-Free Network-Guided Update”. Cluster Computing: The Journal of Networks, Software Tools and Applications, vol. 29, no. 1, Feb. 2026, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-025-05823-x.

Mohr Siebeck - Recht (Deutsch - Österreich)

Li, Dahai/Huang, Rui/Wang, Zhendong: Enhanced sparrow optimization algorithm with hybrid producer selection and scale-free network-guided update, Cluster Computing: The Journal of Networks, Software Tools and Applications 2026,

Emerald - Harvard

Li, D., Huang, R. and Wang, Z. (2026), “Enhanced sparrow optimization algorithm with hybrid producer selection and scale-free network-guided update”, Cluster Computing: The Journal of Networks, Software Tools and Applications, Vol. 29 No. 1, available at:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-025-05823-x.

Warning: These citations may not always be 100% accurate.