American Psychological Association 6th edition

Liu, S., Tao, S., Wang, K., Lei, Z., & Gao, S. (2025). Improved spherical search algorithm with memory-based dynamic population for optimization. The Journal of Supercomputing: An International Journal of High-Performance Computer Design, Analysis, and Use, 81(5). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-025-07095-z

ISO-690 (author-date, English)

LIU, Sicheng, TAO, Sichen, WANG, Kaiyu, LEI, Zhenyu und GAO, Shangce, 2025. Improved spherical search algorithm with memory-based dynamic population for optimization. The Journal of Supercomputing: An International Journal of High-Performance Computer Design, Analysis, and Use. 1 April 2025. Vol. 81, no. 5, . DOI 10.1007/s11227-025-07095-z.

Modern Language Association 9th edition

Liu, S., S. Tao, K. Wang, Z. Lei, und S. Gao. „Improved Spherical Search Algorithm With Memory-Based Dynamic Population for Optimization“. The Journal of Supercomputing: An International Journal of High-Performance Computer Design, Analysis, and Use, Bd. 81, Nr. 5, April 2025, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-025-07095-z.

Mohr Siebeck - Recht (Deutsch - Österreich)

Liu, Sicheng/Tao, Sichen/Wang, Kaiyu/Lei, Zhenyu/Gao, Shangce: Improved spherical search algorithm with memory-based dynamic population for optimization, The Journal of Supercomputing: An International Journal of High-Performance Computer Design, Analysis, and Use 2025,

Emerald - Harvard

Liu, S., Tao, S., Wang, K., Lei, Z. und Gao, S. (2025), „Improved spherical search algorithm with memory-based dynamic population for optimization“, The Journal of Supercomputing: An International Journal of High-Performance Computer Design, Analysis, and Use, Vol. 81 No. 5, verfügbar unter:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-025-07095-z.

Achtung: Diese Zitate sind unter Umständen nicht zu 100% korrekt.