American Psychological Association 6th edition

Liu, D., & Xu, L. (2025). Robot path planning and obstacle avoidance algorithm based on visual perception. Neural Computing and Applications, 37(34), 28495-28512. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-025-11358-4

ISO-690 (author-date, English)

LIU, Dalong und XU, Lijuan, 2025. Robot path planning and obstacle avoidance algorithm based on visual perception. Neural Computing and Applications. 1 Dezember 2025. Vol. 37, no. 34, p. 28495-28512. DOI 10.1007/s00521-025-11358-4.

Modern Language Association 9th edition

Liu, D., und L. Xu. „Robot Path Planning and Obstacle Avoidance Algorithm Based on Visual Perception“. Neural Computing and Applications, Bd. 37, Nr. 34, Dezember 2025, S. 28495-12, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-025-11358-4.

Mohr Siebeck - Recht (Deutsch - Österreich)

Liu, Dalong/Xu, Lijuan: Robot path planning and obstacle avoidance algorithm based on visual perception, Neural Computing and Applications 2025, 28495-28512.

Emerald - Harvard

Liu, D. und Xu, L. (2025), „Robot path planning and obstacle avoidance algorithm based on visual perception“, Neural Computing and Applications, Vol. 37 No. 34, S. 28495-28512.

Achtung: Diese Zitate sind unter Umständen nicht zu 100% korrekt.