American Psychological Association 6th edition

Li, W., Fan, Y., Wang, L., Jiang, Q., & Xu, Q. (2022). Multifactorial teaching-learning-based optimization with the diversity and triangle cooperation mechanism. Applied Intelligence: The International Journal of Research on Intelligent Systems for Real Life Complex Problems, 52(14), 16512-16531. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-021-03059-x

ISO-690 (author-date, English)

LI, Wei, FAN, Yaochi, WANG, Lei, JIANG, Qiaoyong and XU, Qingzheng, 2022. Multifactorial teaching-learning-based optimization with the diversity and triangle cooperation mechanism. Applied Intelligence: The International Journal of Research on Intelligent Systems for Real Life Complex Problems. 1 November 2022. Vol. 52, no. 14, p. 16512-16531. DOI 10.1007/s10489-021-03059-x.

Modern Language Association 9th edition

Li, W., Y. Fan, L. Wang, Q. Jiang, and Q. Xu. “Multifactorial Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization With the Diversity and Triangle Cooperation Mechanism”. Applied Intelligence: The International Journal of Research on Intelligent Systems for Real Life Complex Problems, vol. 52, no. 14, Nov. 2022, pp. 16512-31, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-021-03059-x.

Mohr Siebeck - Recht (Deutsch - Österreich)

Li, Wei/Fan, Yaochi/Wang, Lei/Jiang, Qiaoyong/Xu, Qingzheng: Multifactorial teaching-learning-based optimization with the diversity and triangle cooperation mechanism, Applied Intelligence: The International Journal of Research on Intelligent Systems for Real Life Complex Problems 2022, 16512-16531.

Emerald - Harvard

Li, W., Fan, Y., Wang, L., Jiang, Q. and Xu, Q. (2022), “Multifactorial teaching-learning-based optimization with the diversity and triangle cooperation mechanism”, Applied Intelligence: The International Journal of Research on Intelligent Systems for Real Life Complex Problems, Vol. 52 No. 14, pp. 16512-16531.

Warning: These citations may not always be 100% accurate.