American Psychological Association 6th edition

Hu, W., Zhang, Q., & Ye, S. (2025). An enhanced dung beetle optimizer with multiple strategies for robot path planning. Scientific Reports, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88347-z

ISO-690 (author-date, English)

HU, Wei, ZHANG, Qi and YE, Shan, 2025. An enhanced dung beetle optimizer with multiple strategies for robot path planning. Scientific Reports. 1 December 2025. Vol. 15, no. 1, . DOI 10.1038/s41598-025-88347-z.

Modern Language Association 9th edition

Hu, W., Q. Zhang, and S. Ye. “An Enhanced Dung Beetle Optimizer With Multiple Strategies for Robot Path Planning”. Scientific Reports, vol. 15, no. 1, Dec. 2025, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88347-z.

Mohr Siebeck - Recht (Deutsch - Österreich)

Hu, Wei/Zhang, Qi/Ye, Shan: An enhanced dung beetle optimizer with multiple strategies for robot path planning, Scientific Reports 2025,

Emerald - Harvard

Hu, W., Zhang, Q. and Ye, S. (2025), “An enhanced dung beetle optimizer with multiple strategies for robot path planning”, Scientific Reports, Vol. 15 No. 1, available at:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88347-z.

Warning: These citations may not always be 100% accurate.