American Psychological Association 6th edition

Rai, M., & Kesarwani, A. (2025). Image Watermarking in the Digital Era: A Review of Transform, ML-Based, and Evolutionary Methods. Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing, 1-52. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-025-03437-7

ISO-690 (author-date, English)

RAI, Manish and KESARWANI, Abhishek, 2025. Image Watermarking in the Digital Era: A Review of Transform, ML-Based, and Evolutionary Methods. Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing. 4 December 2025. P. 1-52. DOI 10.1007/s00034-025-03437-7.

Modern Language Association 9th edition

Rai, M., and A. Kesarwani. “Image Watermarking in the Digital Era: A Review of Transform, ML-Based, and Evolutionary Methods”. Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing, Dec. 2025, pp. 1-52, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-025-03437-7.

Mohr Siebeck - Recht (Deutsch - Österreich)

Rai, Manish/Kesarwani, Abhishek: Image Watermarking in the Digital Era: A Review of Transform, ML-Based, and Evolutionary Methods, Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing 2025, 1-52.

Emerald - Harvard

Rai, M. and Kesarwani, A. (2025), “Image Watermarking in the Digital Era: A Review of Transform, ML-Based, and Evolutionary Methods”, Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing, pp. 1-52.

Warning: These citations may not always be 100% accurate.