American Psychological Association 6th edition

An adaptive dung beetle optimizer based on an elastic annealing mechanism and its application to numerical problems and optimization of Reed–Muller logic circuits. (2025). Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 26(9), 1577-1595. https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.2400967

ISO-690 (author-date, English)

An adaptive dung beetle optimizer based on an elastic annealing mechanism and its application to numerical problems and optimization of Reed–Muller logic circuits, 2025. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering. 1 September 2025. Vol. 26, no. 9, p. 1577-1595. DOI 10.1631/fitee.2400967.

Modern Language Association 9th edition

„An Adaptive Dung Beetle Optimizer Based on an Elastic Annealing Mechanism and Its Application to Numerical Problems and Optimization of Reed–Muller Logic Circuits“. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, Bd. 26, Nr. 9, September 2025, S. 1577-95, https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.2400967.

Mohr Siebeck - Recht (Deutsch - Österreich)

: An adaptive dung beetle optimizer based on an elastic annealing mechanism and its application to numerical problems and optimization of Reed–Muller logic circuits, Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2025, 1577-1595.

Emerald - Harvard

„An adaptive dung beetle optimizer based on an elastic annealing mechanism and its application to numerical problems and optimization of Reed–Muller logic circuits“. (2025), Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, Vol. 26 No. 9, S. 1577-1595.

Achtung: Diese Zitate sind unter Umständen nicht zu 100% korrekt.