American Psychological Association 6th edition

Xu, H., & Yang, L. (2025). RETRACTED ARTICLE: Enhancing Financial Risk Prediction Through Echo State Networks and Differential Evolutionary Algorithms in the Digital Era. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 16(2), 7039-7060. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-024-02084-8

ISO-690 (author-date, English)

XU, Huan and YANG, Li, 2025. RETRACTED ARTICLE: Enhancing Financial Risk Prediction Through Echo State Networks and Differential Evolutionary Algorithms in the Digital Era. Journal of the Knowledge Economy. 1 June 2025. Vol. 16, no. 2, p. 7039-7060. DOI 10.1007/s13132-024-02084-8.

Modern Language Association 9th edition

Xu, H., and L. Yang. “RETRACTED ARTICLE: Enhancing Financial Risk Prediction Through Echo State Networks and Differential Evolutionary Algorithms in the Digital Era”. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, vol. 16, no. 2, June 2025, pp. 7039-60, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-024-02084-8.

Mohr Siebeck - Recht (Deutsch - Österreich)

Xu, Huan/Yang, Li: RETRACTED ARTICLE: Enhancing Financial Risk Prediction Through Echo State Networks and Differential Evolutionary Algorithms in the Digital Era, Journal of the Knowledge Economy 2025, 7039-7060.

Emerald - Harvard

Xu, H. and Yang, L. (2025), “RETRACTED ARTICLE: Enhancing Financial Risk Prediction Through Echo State Networks and Differential Evolutionary Algorithms in the Digital Era”, Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Vol. 16 No. 2, pp. 7039-7060.

Warning: These citations may not always be 100% accurate.