Treffer: The Locus of Serial Processing in Reading Aloud: Orthography-to-Phonology Computation or Speech Planning?

Dual-route theories of reading posit that a sublexical reading mechanism that operates serially and from left to right is involved in the orthography-to-phonology computation. These theories attribute the masked onset priming effect (MOPE) and the phonological Stroop effect (PSE) to the serial left-to-right operation of this mechanism. However, both effects may arise during speech planning, in the phonological encoding process, which also occurs serially and from left to right. In the present paper, we sought to determine the locus of serial processing in reading aloud by testing the contrasting predictions that the dual-route and speech planning accounts make in relation to the MOPE and the PSE. The results from three experiments that used the MOPE and the PSE paradigms in English are inconsistent with the idea that these effects arise during speech planning, and consistent with the claim that a sublexical serially operating reading mechanism is involved in the print-to-sound translation. Simulations of the empirical data on the MOPE with the dual route cascaded (DRC) and connectionist dual process (CDP++) models, which are computational implementations of the dual-route theory of reading, provide further support for the dual-route account.

As Provided

The Locus of Serial Processing in Reading Aloud: Orthography–to–Phonology Computation or Speech Planning?

<cn> <bold>By: Petroula Mousikou</bold>
> Department of Psychology, Royal Holloway, University of London and ARC Centre of Excellence in Cognition and its Disorders and Department of Cognitive Science, Macquarie University
> <bold>Kathleen Rastle</bold>
> Department of Psychology, Royal Holloway, University of London
> <bold>Derek Besner</bold>
> Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo
> <bold>Max Coltheart</bold>
> ARC Centre of Excellence in Cognition and its Disorders and Department of Cognitive Science, Macquarie University </cn>

<bold>Acknowledgement: </bold>This research was supported by a British Academy Postdoctoral Fellowship to the first author, and an ARC Discovery Project Grant [DP120100327] to the Kathleen Rastle, Derek Besner, and Max Coltheart.

How do people read aloud familiar words such as flirt, term, and tweets, and newly encountered words such as smirt, derp, and tweeps? According to the so-called dual-route theories of reading (e.g., Coltheart, Rastle, Perry, Langdon, & Ziegler, 2001; Perry, Ziegler, & Zorzi, 2007, 2010), our reading system consists of a lexical procedure, which operates in parallel upon letters translating familiar words into their corresponding phonological representations, and a sublexical procedure, which operates serially and from left to right upon letters converting novel words into their corresponding sounds. Several empirical phenomena observed in the reading aloud domain are thought to be due to the serial left-to-right nature of the sublexical reading procedure (for a list of these phenomena see Rastle & Coltheart, 2006). One such phenomenon is the masked onset priming effect (MOPE).

The MOPE (e.g., Forster & Davis, 1991; Kinoshita, 2000) refers to the finding that target reading aloud occurs faster when targets are preceded by briefly presented masked primes that share their initial letter/phoneme with the target (e.g., suf-SIB), compared to when primes and targets are unrelated to each other (e.g., mof-SIB). The DRC model, a computational instantiation of the dual-route theory of reading (Coltheart et al., 2001), successfully simulates this effect thanks to the serial left-to-right nature of processing of the implemented sublexical reading procedure. According to this model, the MOPE is due to the activation of the first phoneme of the prime by the sublexical reading procedure (during the prime’s brief exposure), which has an influence (facilitatory in the onset-related condition and/or inhibitory in the unrelated condition) on the speed of processing of the first phoneme of the target (see Mousikou, Coltheart, Finkbeiner, & Saunders, 2010a). Several studies have further investigated whether the observed priming effect is due to first-phoneme overlap between the prime and the target, or to any phoneme overlap (e.g., Kinoshita, 2000; Mousikou & Coltheart, 2014; Mousikou et al., 2010a). The results from these studies indicated robust priming when the phoneme overlap between the prime and the target was in the first position, and no priming (or significantly less priming) when the overlap was in a later position. According to proponents of the dual-route account of the MOPE, the finding that the effect is significantly larger when the position of phoneme overlap between the prime and the target is the first reflects the serial left-to-right nature of the orthography-to-phonology computation.

However, an alternative account of the MOPE, known as the speech-planning account, postulates that the effect arises further downstream, in the preparation of a speech response, in particular, in the phonological encoding process (Kinoshita, 2000; Kinoshita & Woollams, 2002). During phonological encoding, an ordered string of phonological segments is retrieved and a syllable frame is created with three ordered slots that represent the onset, nucleus, and coda. The phonological segments are then associated to the corresponding slots of the syllable frame (segment-to-frame association process) in a sequential left-to-right manner (Levelt, Roelofs, & Meyer, 1999; Meyer, 1991). According to the speech-planning account of the MOPE, the orthography-to-phonology computation of the prime need not occur serially; it can occur in parallel. As such, during prime presentation, all of the prime’s phonemes (e.g., /m/, /ɒ/, /f/) are activated in parallel and inserted (in a serial left-to-right manner) into the onset, nucleus, and coda slots, respectively.<anchor name="b-fn1"></anchor><sups>1</sups> Then, the target’s phonemes (e.g., /s/, /I/, /b/) are activated in parallel, but when they are to be inserted (in a serial left-to-right manner) into the onset, nucleus, and coda slots, a mismatch in the onset position (e.g., between /m/ and /s/) holds up the segment-to-frame association process of the target; that is, insertion of the target’s first phoneme into the onset slot. This delay in the unrelated condition (e.g., mof-SIB) compared to the onset-related condition (suf-SIB) causes the MOPE. Proponents of this view attribute the position of phoneme-overlap effect to the serial left-to-right nature of the segment-to-frame association process.

The aim of the present paper is to determine the locus of serial processing in reading aloud: is it in the orthography-to-phonology computation or during speech planning? If it is during speech planning, the computation of phonology from orthography need not occur serially across letter strings; it could occur in parallel, which is consistent with theories of reading that assume no serial processing in the orthography-to-phonology computation (e.g., Harm & Seidenberg, 2004; Plaut, McClelland, Seidenberg, & Patterson, 1996), and inconsistent with dual-route theories, which posit that a sublexical serially operating reading mechanism is involved in the print-to-sound translation (Coltheart et al., 2001; Perry et al., 2007, 2010). Therefore, seeking empirical evidence to adjudicate between the dual-route and speech-planning accounts is critical for evaluating extant theories of reading.

One specific prediction of the speech-planning account, for example, is that the unit underlying the MOPE is the syllabic onset rather than a single phoneme (as the DRC account posits). Kinoshita (2000, Experiment 2) tested this prediction using target words that started either with a simple (e.g., PASTE) or a complex onset (e.g., BLISS). A MOPE was observed only for targets with simple onsets, offering support for the speech-planning account. However, another proponent of the speech planning account failed to observe an effect of onset complexity on the MOPE in an experiment that used Dutch disyllabic words, thus concluding: “there is no evidence from this experiment that the word onset as a unit played a role” (Schiller, 2004, p. 485). Moreover, in a series of experiments, Mousikou, Coltheart, Saunders, & Yen (2010b) tested whether there is a MOPE for word and nonword prime-target pairs that share their initial phoneme, but not their onset (e.g., disk-DRUM vs. melt-DRUM, drum-DISC vs. melt-DISC, biln-BREV vs. kalt-BREV, brev-BILN vs. kalt-BILN). The results from these experiments indicated a significant MOPE in all of the above cases, and the DRC model successfully simulated the human data. The speech-planning account cannot accommodate these findings.

Additional empirical evidence in favor of the DRC account and against the speech-planning account of the MOPE was provided more recently by Timmer, Vahid-Gharavi, and Schiller (2012). In an ERP study that investigated the locus of the MOPE in Persian, the authors observed that early in processing (i.e., in the 80–160 ms time window) there were more negative amplitudes for the unrelated condition than for the onset-related condition. According to a meta-analysis of reading and word production studies (Indefrey, 2011; Indefrey & Levelt, 2004), grapheme-to-phoneme conversion is thought to take place approximately between 150 and 330 ms after target presentation, whereas speech planning has been associated with the 330 to 600 ms time window. Based on these findings the authors concluded that their results are “in line with an early locus of the MOPE as suggested by the DRC model (Coltheart et al., 2001; Mousikou, Coltheart, & Saunders, 2010c)” (Timmer et al., 2012, p. 38).

Taken together, the available empirical evidence considered above favors the dual-route account over the speech-planning account of the MOPE. However, there is at least one empirical finding in the literature that is at odds with the dual-route account, but can be readily explained by the speech-planning account. In a study carried out in Spanish (Dimitropoulou, Duñabeita, & Carreiras, 2010, Experiment 3), word targets were preceded by masked word and nonword primes. The nonword primes were either pronounceable or unpronounceable. Although a significant MOPE was observed when the primes were words or pronounceable nonwords (e.g., LOBO preceded by the onset-related prime lefu was read aloud faster than when preceded by the unrelated prime cusi), the effect disappeared when the nonword primes were unpronounceable (e.g., LOBO preceded by the onset-related prime lpgz was read aloud as slow as when preceded by the unrelated prime mxbf). According to the dual-route account of the MOPE, there is no reason why the sublexical procedure should be prevented from activating the first phoneme of the prime if the prime is unpronounceable, and so the finding that the MOPE depends on prime pronounceability is inconsistent with the dual-route explanation of the effect. In contrast, this finding can be accommodated within the speech-planning account, because if a prime lacks vowels no syllabic onset will be inserted into the onset slot during phonological encoding. As such, the segment-to-frame association process fails and the MOPE is abolished. The empirical finding observed by Dimitropoulou et al. (2010) is important insofar as it has the potential to falsify the dual-route account of the MOPE. This would have serious implications for dual-route theories of reading (e.g., Coltheart et al., 2001; Perry et al., 2007, 2010), because they offer this effect as primary evidence for serial processing in the print-to-sound translation.

Another well-established empirical phenomenon that is thought to have the same locus as the MOPE, according to dual-route theories of reading, is the phonological Stroop effect (PSE). In particular, the PSE (see Coltheart, Woollams, Kinoshita, & Perry, 1999) refers to the finding that color naming of a printed word occurs faster when the word starts with the same phoneme as the color in which it is printed (e.g., rat presented in red), compared to when the color name and the word have no phonemes in common (e.g., tip presented in red). Coltheart and colleagues additionally observed that color naming was facilitated when the color name and the printed word shared their last phoneme (e.g., cod presented in red) compared to when there was no phoneme overlap between the color name and the printed word (e.g., sat presented in red). However, such facilitation was much smaller than when color names and printed words shared their initial phoneme. According to Coltheart et al. (1999), the printed words activated their phonological representations via both the lexical and sublexical procedures. Because the lexical procedure operates in parallel, initial and final phonemes were equally activated via this route, facilitating color naming when printed words and color names shared either their initial or final phoneme. Because the sublexical procedure operates serially, from left to right, by the time color naming occurred, initial phonemes would be more activated via this procedure than final phonemes, producing more facilitation in color naming when printed words and color names shared their initial phoneme. The net result of the phoneme activations produced by the joint action of the two procedures was facilitation for both initial and final phoneme overlap, with the effect being larger when the phoneme overlap was in the initial position than when it was in the final position. The DRC model, additionally equipped with a rudimentary semantic system to allow the model to do color naming (Coltheart, Curtis, Atkins, & Haller, 1993), successfully simulated these empirical findings.

Dual-route theories of reading assume that the locus of the MOPE and the PSE is the same. But if the MOPE is abolished when the primes are unpronounceable indicating that the effect occurs during speech planning, as Dimitropoulou et al. (2010) claim, the PSE may also disappear when the printed letter strings are unpronounceable. In other words, if the PSE occurs during speech planning RZF presented in red should be color-named no faster than RZF presented in blue. This is because the lack of a syllabic onset in RZF will result in a failure of the segment-to-frame association process, thus abolishing the PSE. We tested this idea in Experiment 1 using the PSE paradigm with pronounceable and unpronounceable nonwords in English. If our results were consistent with the Dimitropoulou et al. (2010) results, so that unpronounceable nonwords yielded no PSE, the claim that a serially operating sublexical reading mechanism is involved in the orthography-to-phonology computation would be seriously challenged.

Experiment 1

> <h31 id="xlm-41-4-1076-d56e332">Method</h31>

<bold>Participants</bold>

Twenty undergraduate students from the University of Waterloo participated in the study for course credit. Participants were native speakers of Canadian English and reported no visual, reading, or language difficulties.

<bold>Materials and design</bold>

Half of the trials (N = 144) consisted of stimuli that were consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) and consonant-consonant-vowel-consonant CCVC nonwords printed in six colors (red, blue, brown, green, pink, and white). These stimuli formed the pronounceable nonword set. Half of the nonwords in this set began with the same phoneme as the color in which they were printed, but shared no other phonemes with the color name (congruent condition). The remaining half began with a phoneme that corresponded to the initial phoneme of a color that was not the one in which they were printed, and had no phonemes in common with the color name in which they were printed (incongruent condition). The other half of the trials consisted of stimuli that were constructed from the pronounceable nonword set by replacing the vowel with a consonant (i.e., unpronounceable nonword set). Half of the nonwords in this set were congruent and the remaining half were incongruent (see Appendix A).<anchor name="b-fn2"></anchor><sups>2</sups> Twenty-four nonwords that matched the experimental stimuli on the same criteria served as practice items.

<bold>Apparatus and procedure</bold>

Participants were tested individually, seated approximately 40 cm in front of a Dell Pentium 4 computer. Stimulus presentation and data recording were controlled by DMDX software (Forster & Forster, 2003). Verbal responses were recorded by a microphone and participants were instructed to name the color in which the printed stimuli were presented as quickly and as accurately as possible. Each trial began with a fixation point (+ sign) that remained on the screen for 753 ms, followed by a blank screen for 335 ms, followed by a colored nonword. Colored nonwords were presented in uppercase letters on a black background (14-point Times New Roman font) and remained on the screen for 1500 ms or until participants responded, whichever happened first. The 288 experimental stimuli were presented to each participant in a different random order, following the 24 practice trials.

<h31 id="xlm-41-4-1076-d56e358">Results</h31>

The data from three participants were excluded from the analyses, because one participant persistently color-named the nonwords printed in brown as “orange,” for another participant the DMDX software produced timing problems, and for the third participant the recording of the sound files malfunctioned. Participants’ responses (N = 17) were hand marked using Cool Edit. We marked the acoustic onset of the responses as described in Rastle, Croot, Harrington, and Coltheart (2005, p. 1088). In particular, the onset of acoustic energy (excluding lip pops and lip smacking) was denoted by a clear increase in amplitude on the speech waveform following a period of silence. Incorrect responses, mispronunciations, and hesitations (4.6% of the data) were treated as errors and discarded. To control for temporal dependencies between successive trials (Taylor & Lupker, 2001), reaction time (RT) of the previous trial and trial order were included in the analyses, so trials whose previous trial corresponded to an error and participants’ first trial in the experiment (4.6% of the data) were excluded. Extreme outliers (1.1% of the data) were also identified for each participant and removed.

The analyses were performed using linear mixed effects modeling (Baayen, 2008; Baayen, Davidson, & Bates, 2008) and the languageR (Baayen, 2008), lme4 1.0–5 (Bates, Maechler, Bolker, & Walker, 2013), and lmerTest (Kuznetsova, Brockhoff, & Christensen, 2013) packages implemented in R 3.0.2 (2013–09–25) – “Frisbee Sailing” (R Core Team, 2013). The linear mixed-effects model we report was created using a backward stepwise model selection procedure. Model comparison was performed using chi-squared log-likelihood ratio tests with maximum likelihood. The Box-Cox procedure indicated that inverse RT (−1000/RT) was the optimal transformation to meet the precondition of normality. The model we report included inverse RT (invRT) as the dependent variable, and as fixed effects the interaction between congruency (onset related vs. unrelated) and pronounceability (pronounceable vs. unpronounceable), RT of previous trial (PrevRT), and trial order. Intercepts for subjects and items were included as random effects and so were random slopes for items for the effect of congruency<anchor name="b-fn3"></anchor><sups>3</sups>: invRT ∼ congruency * pronounceability + PrevRT + trial order + (1 | subject) + (1 + congruency | target).

Outliers with a standardized residual greater than 2.5 standard deviations from zero were removed from the fitted model (2% of the data). The results indicated a significant congruency effect, so that color-naming latencies were significantly faster in the onset-related condition compared to the unrelated condition. This was the case for both pronounceable and unpronounceable nonwords (t = −6.820, p &lt; .001 and t = −6.555, p &lt; .001, respectively). Importantly, congruency did not interact with pronounceability (t &lt; 1). Also, unpronounceable nonwords yielded significantly faster color-naming latencies than pronounceable nonwords in the incongruent condition, t = −3.040, p &lt; .01.

The error analysis was performed using a logit mixed model (Jaeger, 2008) with the congruency by pronounceability interaction as a fixed effect and intercepts for subjects and items as random effects. The incongruent condition yielded significantly more errors than the congruent condition. This was the case for both pronounceable and unpronounceable nonwords (z = 3.829, p &lt; .001 and z = 4.646, p &lt; .001, respectively). Mean RTs (calculated from a total of 4319 observations) and percentage of errors for each condition are presented in Table 1.
>
><anchor name="tbl1"></anchor>

To quantify evidence for the null interaction (see Rouder, Speckman, Sun, Morey & Iverson, 2009), we calculated the Bayes factor to compare the model we report against the model that did not include the congruency by pronounceability interaction. The model without the interaction term was preferred by a factor of about 11, which, according to Jeffreys (1961), provides “strong evidence” for the hypothesis that the congruency effect does not depend on the pronounceability of the printed nonwords.

<h31 id="xlm-41-4-1076-d56e444">Discussion</h31>

Experiment 1 investigated whether the PSE disappears when the printed letter strings are unpronounceable. The results indicated that this was not the case: irrespective of the pronounceability of the stimuli, nonwords whose initial sound was the same as the initial sound of the color in which they were printed were color-named faster than nonwords whose initial sound did not match the initial sound of the color in which they were printed. The dual-route account of the PSE can accommodate these findings. In addition, we observed that unpronounceable nonwords yielded faster color-naming latencies than pronounceable nonwords. This finding is discussed in detail in the General Discussion.

The dual-route account predicts that the MOPE will also occur irrespective of the pronounceability of the primes. However, this prediction is inconsistent with the findings that Dimitropoulou et al. (2010) obtained in a MOPE experiment conducted in Spanish. Thus, in Experiment 2 we sought to determine whether the MOPE depends on prime pronounceability in English using monosyllabic nonword targets preceded by pronounceable and unpronounceable monosyllabic nonword primes. The choice of monosyllabic nonword stimuli in our experiment was deliberate since a robust MOPE is typically observed with such stimuli (Kinoshita, 2000; Mousikou et al., 2010a; Mousikou et al., 2010b; Mousikou, Coltheart, & Saunders, 2010c; Mousikou, Roon, & Rastle, in press). As such, the potential absence of a MOPE with unpronounceable nonword primes in the presence of a robust MOPE with pronounceable nonword primes would provide very strong evidence against the dual-route account of the MOPE and in favor of the speech-planning account.

Experiment 2

> <h31 id="xlm-41-4-1076-d56e471">Method</h31>

<bold>Participants</bold>

Twenty-four undergraduate students from Macquarie University participated in the study for course credit. Participants were native speakers of Australian English and reported no visual, reading, or language difficulties.

<bold>Materials</bold>

Most of the stimuli from Experiment 1 were used in Experiment 2. Items that started with BW were replaced with items that started with BR, because BW onsets do not exist in English and introducing ambiguity/conflict in target reading aloud could influence the MOPE (see Kinoshita & Woollams, 2002). Thirty-six CVC nonwords and 36 CCVC nonwords served as target items. Another 144 nonwords with similar structures served as onset-related and unrelated primes. Prime N (Coltheart, Davelaar, Jonasson, & Besner, 1977) was 8.75 for the onset-related primes and 8.88 for the unrelated primes. An additional 144 nonwords with no vowels served as unpronounceable onset-related and unrelated primes. Four groups of 72 prime-target pairs were formed with the targets remaining the same in all groups. Two experimental conditions were tested. In the onset-related condition pronounceable and unpronounceable nonword primes shared their first phoneme with the targets (e.g., reg-RAV and rnz-RAV). In the unrelated condition pronounceable and unpronounceable nonword primes shared no phonemes with the target in the same position (e.g., mub-RAV and cnz-RAV). A total of 288 prime-target pairs formed the experimental stimuli (see Appendix B) and four prime-target pairs with similar characteristics served as practice items.

<bold>Design</bold>

Each experimental condition (onset related and unrelated) for each type of nonword prime (pronounceable and unpronounceable) consisted of 72 prime-target pairs, making a total of 288 trials per participant in a fully counterbalanced design (as in Mousikou et al., 2010a, 2010b). Every participant saw the 72 targets four times, each time preceded by a different type of prime. The 288 trials were divided into four blocks so that the same target would not appear more than once within the same block. A short break was administered between the blocks. The blocks were constructed in a way that at least 36 trials intervened before the same item reappeared. Four lists were constructed to counterbalance the order of block presentation. An equal number of participants (N = 6) were tested on each list.

<bold>Apparatus and Procedure</bold>

Participants were tested individually, seated approximately 40 cm in front of a Dell CRT monitor in a dimly lit room. Stimulus presentation and data recording were controlled by DMDX software (Forster & Forster, 2003). Verbal responses were recorded by a microphone and participants were instructed to read aloud the nonwords presented on the screen as quickly as possible. The presence of primes was not mentioned to the participants. Each trial started with the presentation of a forward mask (####), which remained on the screen for 500 ms. The prime was then presented in lowercase letters for 50 ms (five ticks based on the monitor’s refresh rate of 10 ms), followed by the target that was presented in uppercase letters and acted as a backward mask to the prime. The target nonwords appeared in white on a black background (12-point Courier New font) and remained on the screen for 2000 ms or until participants responded, whichever happened first. Following the four practice trials, the order of trial presentation within blocks and lists was randomized across participants.

<h31 id="xlm-41-4-1076-d56e520">Results</h31>

Participants’ responses (N = 24) were hand marked using CheckVocal (Protopapas, 2007). The acoustic onset of the responses was marked in the same way as in Experiment 1. Incorrect responses, mispronunciations, and hesitations (.5% of the data), trials that were presented first in each of the blocks, and trials whose previous trial corresponded to an error (1.9% of the data), as well as extreme outliers that were identified separately for each participant (.6% of the data) were discarded.<anchor name="b-fn4"></anchor><sups>4</sups>

The analyses were performed in the same way as in Experiment 1. The Box-Cox procedure indicated that inverse RT (−1000/RT) was the optimal transformation, so the model we report included invRT as the dependent variable, and the interaction between prime relatedness (onset related vs. unrelated) and prime pronounceability (pronounceable vs. unpronounceable), RT of previous trial, and trial order as fixed effects. Intercepts for subjects and items were included as random effects, and so were by-subject random slopes for the effect of prime relatedness to remove the assumption that all participants showed the same amount of MOPE: invRT ∼ prime relatedness * prime pronounceability + PrevRT + trial order + (1 + prime relatedness | subject) + (1 | target).

Outliers with a standardized residual greater than 2.5 standard deviations from zero were removed from the fitted model (2.1% of the data). The results showed a significant MOPE, so that target reading aloud latencies were faster in the onset-related condition compared to the unrelated condition for both pronounceable and unpronounceable nonword primes (t = −6.601, p &lt; .001 and t = −6.589, p &lt; .001, respectively). Importantly, the MOPE did not interact with prime pronounceability (t &lt; 1). There was also a significant pronounceability effect, so that pronounceable primes yielded faster target reading aloud latencies than unpronounceable primes both in the onset-related and unrelated conditions (both ts = −3.202, p &lt; .01). The error rate in this experiment was too low to perform an informative error analysis, hence errors were not analyzed. Mean RTs (calculated from a total of 6567 observations), and percentage of errors for each condition are presented in Table 2.
>
><anchor name="tbl2"></anchor>

Given the null interaction, as in Experiment 1, we calculated the Bayes factor to compare the model we report against the model that did not include the MOPE by prime pronounceability interaction. The model without the interaction term was preferred by a factor of about 25, which, according to Jeffreys (1961), provides “strong to very strong evidence” for the hypothesis that the MOPE does not depend on prime pronounceability.

<h31 id="xlm-41-4-1076-d56e560">Discussion</h31>

Experiment 2 was carried out to determine whether the MOPE depends on prime pronounceability in English, as the speech planning account predicts (Kinoshita, 2000; Dimitropoulou et al., 2010). We observed a MOPE of equal size for both pronounceable and unpronounceable nonword primes, a result that contrasts sharply with the Dimitropoulou et al. (2010) findings, which showed no MOPE when the primes were unpronounceable. Thus, our finding cannot be accommodated within the speech-planning account but provides strong support in favor of the dual-route account of the MOPE, according to which the sublexical procedure activates the first phoneme of the prime during prime presentation irrespective of the prime’s pronounceability, thus influencing the processing of the first phoneme of the target and yielding a MOPE.

To assess whether the DRC model can simulate our data we ran our stimuli through DRC 1.2.1 (<a href="http://www.cogsci.mq.edu.au/~ssaunder/DRC/category/builds/" target="_blank">http://www.cogsci.mq.edu.au/~ssaunder/DRC/category/builds/</a>). With the default parameters and a prime duration of 26 cycles (see Mousikou et al., 2010b) the model made no errors and produced a significant MOPE for both pronounceable and unpronounceable primes, both ts (71) = 71.0, p &lt; .001 (see Table 3). Thus, the DRC simulations agreed with the human results.<anchor name="b-fn5"></anchor><sups>5</sups> The model’s pronunciations of the target stimuli and its RTs (in cycles) for each item are shown in Appendix C. Similarly, we ran our stimuli through the CDP++ model of reading aloud (Perry et al., 2010), which also attributes the MOPE to the left-to-right processing of the prime by the sublexical procedure. With the default parameters and a prime duration of 25 cycles (as per Perry et al., 2010) the model mispronounced 18 target nonwords in the onset-related condition, and 17 target nonwords in the unrelated condition. This was the case for both pronounceable and unpronounceable primes (see Appendix D).<anchor name="b-fn6"></anchor><sups>6</sups> Importantly though, the model produced a significant MOPE for both pronounceable and unpronounceable primes, t(52) = 5.269 and t(52) = 8.12, both ps &lt; .001 (see Table 4), hence, the CDP++ model successfully simulated the human data.<anchor name="b-fn7"></anchor><sups>7</sups> The DRC and CDP++ pronunciation symbols, their corresponding symbols in IPA, and example words containing the corresponding sounds are provided in Appendix E.
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><anchor name="tbl3"></anchor>
>
><anchor name="tbl4"></anchor>

The remaining issue concerns how to explain the discrepancy between the findings by Dimitropoulou et al. (2010, Experiment 3) and our findings in Experiment 2. A major difference between their study and our study is that ours was conducted in English, whereas theirs was conducted in Spanish. However, we see no basis for assuming that the two proposed accounts would make different predictions in relation to an effect of prime pronounceability on the MOPE on the basis of the language being processed. Another major difference between the two studies was that in our experiment participants read aloud monosyllabic nonwords (preceded by pronounceable and unpronounceable nonword primes), whereas in the Dimitropoulou et al. (2010) experiment participants read aloud multisyllabic words (preceded by word primes and pronounceable and unpronounceable nonword primes). Hence, the effect of prime pronounceability on the MOPE may depend on the lexical status and/or syllable length of the stimuli. In principle, independently of whether the stimuli are words or nonwords, and whether they consist of one or multiple syllables, the dual-route account predicts that a MOPE should be observed for both pronounceable and unpronounceable primes. For this reason, in Experiment 3 we sought to determine whether there is a MOPE for both types of primes when the stimuli consist of multisyllabic target words. As such, Experiment 3 was an attempt to replicate the Dimitropoulou et al. (2010) results in the English language using the same type of stimuli and experimental design that they used.

Experiment 3

> <h31 id="xlm-41-4-1076-d56e642">Method</h31>

<bold>Participants</bold>

Thirty undergraduate students from Royal Holloway, University of London, participated in the study for course credit. Participants were native speakers of Southern British English and reported no visual, reading, or language difficulties.

<bold>Materials</bold>

We chose our stimuli using the same selection criteria that Dimitropoulou et al. (2010, Experiment 3) used. In particular, 150 disyllabic English words from the English Lexicon Project (ELP) database (Balota et al., 2007) were selected as target items. Target words were of low-to-moderate frequency (log frequency on the Zipf scale M = 2.81)<anchor name="b-fn8"></anchor><sups>8</sups> according to SUBTLEX-UK (van Heuven, Mandera, Keuleers, & Brysbaert, 2014), consisted of five to seven letters (M = 6), and had a mean N (orthographic neighborhood) of 1.38. Given that Spanish is a transparent language with regular/consistent grapheme-to-phoneme mappings, we ensured that the target words in our experiment also contained regular/consistent pronunciations. In particular, we ran a large set of words from the ELP database through CDP++ (Perry et al., 2010), and a disyllabic version of the DRC model that contains only a sublexical procedure (Rastle & Coltheart, 2000) and therefore produces only regular pronunciations. We then selected the items for which the pronunciations of the two models matched, thus ensuring that the grapheme-to-phoneme mappings in these words were regular/consistent. Furthermore, given that stress in Spanish is marked, whereas in English it is not, we opted for using only first-syllable stressed words as targets, so that the English target words in our experiment would be comparable to the Spanish target words in the Dimitropoulou et al. experiment in terms of stress regularity/predictability.<anchor name="b-fn9"></anchor><sups>9</sups>

As in the Dimitropoulou et al. study, for each target word three types of primes were chosen (high-frequency words, pronounceable nonwords, and unpronounceable nonwords) in two conditions (onset-related and unrelated). The high-frequency word primes (log frequency on the Zipf scale M = 4.08 and M = 3.99, mean N = 1.29 and N = 1.55, for onset-related and unrelated primes, respectively) were selected using the same procedure as that used for the targets. We obtained the pronounceable nonword primes (mean N = 1.13 and N = 1.15, for onset-related and unrelated primes, respectively) by submitting the disyllabic words from the ELP database to Wuggy (Keuleers & Brysbaert, 2010). The unpronounceable nonword primes were created by generating random consonant sequences. Primes and targets in the onset-related condition shared their first letter and phoneme but had no other letters/phonemes in common in the same position. In the unrelated condition primes and targets shared no letters/phonemes in the same position. Prime-target pairs were also matched on number of letters and phonemes. The stimuli used in Experiment 3 are shown in Appendix F. In addition, six target words with their corresponding primes (36 in total), which had the same characteristics as the experimental stimuli, were selected and used as practice items.<anchor name="b-fn10"></anchor><sups>10</sups>

<bold>Design</bold>

Each experimental condition (onset-related and unrelated) for each type of prime (words, pronounceable nonwords, and unpronounceable nonwords) consisted of 25 prime-target pairs for a total of 150 trials per participant. Six lists were created with each target word appearing only once in each list. The priming conditions were counterbalanced across lists (e.g., the target word SANDAL was preceded by the onset-related word prime stigma in List A, the unrelated word prime recent in List B, the onset-related pronounceable nonword prime soslin in List C, the unrelated pronounceable nonword prime ticlet in List D, the onset-related unpronounceable nonword prime sjxlqk in List E, and the unrelated unpronounceable nonword prime tvwmhf in List F).

<bold>Apparatus and Procedure</bold>

Participants were tested individually, seated approximately 40 cm in front of a CRT monitor in a dimly lit room. Stimulus presentation and data recording were controlled by DMDX software (Forster & Forster, 2003). Verbal responses were recorded by a head-worn microphone. Participants were told that they would see a series of hash tags (#######) followed by words presented in uppercase letters, and that they had to read aloud the words as quickly and as accurately as possible. The presence of primes was not mentioned to the participants. Stimuli were presented to each participant in a different random order, following six practice trials. Each trial started with the presentation of a forward mask (#######) that remained on the screen for 500 ms. The prime was then presented in lowercase letters for 50 ms (three ticks based on the monitor’s refresh rate of 16.67 ms), followed by the target, which was presented in uppercase letters and acted as a backward mask to the prime. The stimuli appeared in white on a black background (12-point Courier New font) and remained on the screen for 2000 ms or until participants responded, whichever happened first. The order of trial presentation was randomized across participants in all lists.

<h31 id="xlm-41-4-1076-d56e731">Results</h31>

Participants’ responses (N = 30) were hand marked using CheckVocal (Protopapas, 2007). The acoustic onset of the responses was marked in the same way as in Experiments 1 and 2. Incorrect responses, mispronunciations, and hesitations (6.7% of the data), trials that were presented first and trials whose previous trial corresponded to an error (7.4% of the data), as well as extreme outliers that were identified separately for each participant (.8% of the data) were discarded. The analyses were performed in the same way as in Experiments 1 and 2. The model we report included invRT as the dependent variable, and the interaction between prime relatedness (onset related vs. unrelated) and prime type (word vs. pronounceable nonword vs. unpronounceable nonword), RT of previous trial, and trial order as fixed effects. Intercepts for subjects and items were included as random effects, and so were by-item random slopes for the effect of prime relatedness: invRT ∼ prime relatedness * prime type + PrevRT + trial order + (1 | subject) + (1 + prime relatedness | target).

Outliers with a standardized residual greater than 2.5 standard deviations from zero were removed from the fitted model (1.8% of the data). The results indicated a significant MOPE, so that reading aloud latencies were faster in the onset-related condition compared to the unrelated condition for word primes, t = −2.846, p &lt; .01, pronounceable nonword primes, t = −5.483, p &lt; .001, and unprounceable nonword primes, t = −1.992, p &lt; .05. The significant MOPE for unpronounceable nonword primes contrasts sharply with the Dimitropoulou et al. (2010) results, which showed no MOPE when the primes were unpronounceable. There was also a significant interaction between prime relatedness and prime type when the MOPE for pronounceable nonword primes was compared to the MOPE for word primes and unpronounceable nonword primes. In particular, pronounceable nonword primes yielded a significantly bigger MOPE than word primes, t = 1.965, p &lt; .05 and unpronounceable nonword primes, t = 2.604, p &lt; .01. However, the interaction between prime relatedness and prime type was not significant when the MOPE for unpronounceable nonword primes was compared to the MOPE for word primes (t &lt; 1). The latter result also conflicts with the Dimitropoulou et al. (2010) results, which indicated a bigger MOPE for word primes compared to unpronounceable nonword primes. In addition, our results indicated a significant pronounceability effect: word primes yielded significantly faster target reading aloud latencies than unpronounceable nonword primes, both in the onset-related and unrelated conditions (t = −3.495, p &lt; .001 and t = −2.605, p &lt; .01, respectively), and pronounceable nonword primes yielded significantly faster target reading aloud latencies than unpronounceable nonword primes in the onset-related condition, t = −4.493, p &lt; .001.

The error analysis was performed using a logit mixed model with the prime relatedness by prime type interaction as a fixed effect and intercepts for subjects and items as random effects. The onset-related condition yielded significantly fewer errors than the unrelated condition when the primes were unpronounceable nonwords (z = −2.288, p &lt; .05). Also, word primes and pronounceable nonword primes yielded significantly fewer errors than unpronounceable nonword primes in the unrelated condition (z = −2.325, p &lt; .05 and z = −2.667, p &lt; .01, respectively). The error rate difference between the onset-related and unrelated condition was also significantly bigger for unpronounceable nonword primes, compared to word primes (z = 2.742, p &lt; .01) and pronounceable nonword primes (z = 2.052, p &lt; .05). Mean RTs for each condition (calculated from a total of 3787 observations), and percentage of errors (based on the total number of trials in each condition), are presented in Table 5.
>
><anchor name="tbl5"></anchor>

<h31 id="xlm-41-4-1076-d56e813">Discussion</h31>

We carried out a MOPE experiment using the same experimental design and type of stimuli that Dimitropoulou et al. (2010) used in the English language. In contrast to their findings and in agreement with our results from Experiment 2, we observed a significant MOPE for both pronounceable and unpronounceable primes. However, it is worth noting that the MOPE was significantly bigger for pronounceable nonword primes compared to word primes. We hypothesize that this could be because word primes are likely to activate their lexical representations during prime presentation. The lexical representations of the onset-related word primes share more phonemes with the targets in the same position, compared to unrelated word primes (e.g., stigma-SANDAL vs. recent-SANDAL), thus yielding a significant MOPE. However, competition between the primes’ and targets’ lexical representations could significantly reduce the size of the effect.

Also, the MOPE was significantly bigger for pronounceable nonword primes compared to unpronounceable nonword primes, which contrasts with our finding in Experiment 2, where equal MOPE was observed for both types of primes. However, the stimuli in Experiment 2 were monosyllabic, whereas the ones used in Experiment 3 were disyllabic. Perhaps the syllable becomes a prominent representational unit in reading aloud when the printed letter strings are multisyllabic. In the case of pronounceable nonword primes there was more phoneme overlap between the first syllable of the onset-related primes and the first syllable of the targets, compared to unrelated prime-target pairs (e.g., so.slin-SAN.DAL vs. ti.clet-SAN.DAL), thus yielding a robust MOPE. In the case of unpronounceable nonword primes, there was also more phoneme overlap between the primes and the targets in the onset-related condition compared to the unrelated condition (e.g., sjxlqk-SANDAL vs. tvwmhf-SANDAL), thus yielding a significant MOPE. However, an attempt to process the first syllable of an unpronounceable prime would result in processing a phonotactically illegal sequence of letters, which would induce conflict or ambiguity, thus reducing significantly the size of the effect. This explanation is compatible with the results from the error analysis, which revealed many more reading aloud errors when the primes were unpronounceable.

The CDP++ model (Perry et al., 2010) explains the MOPE as the result of left-to-right processing of the prime by the sublexical procedure. Hence, we ran the stimuli from Experiment 3 through this model to assess whether it can simulate our findings. With the default parameters and a prime duration of 25 cycles (as per Perry et al., 2010) the model produced one error in the onset-related condition and a significant MOPE for all three types of primes, t(148) = 23.422 for word primes, t(148) = 28.767 for pronounceable nonword primes, and t(148) = 25.123 for unpronounceable nonword primes, all ps &lt; .001 (see Table 6). Thus, the CDP++ model successfully simulated a significant MOPE for all three types of primes. It is also worth noting that the size of the MOPE was numerically smaller when the primes were words (2.2 cycles) compared to when they were pronounceable nonwords (2.4 cycles), which is consistent with the human results. However, the size of the MOPE was numerically bigger when the primes were unpronounceable nonwords (2.5 cycles) compared to when they were pronounceable nonwords, which is inconsistent with the human data. The model’s pronunciations of the target stimuli and its RTs (in cycles) for each item are provided in Appendix G.
>
><anchor name="tbl6"></anchor>

General Discussion

>

Recent computational instantiations of the dual-route theory of reading (e.g., Coltheart et al., 2001; Perry et al., 2007, 2010) posit that a serially operating sublexical reading mechanism is involved in the orthography-to-phonology computation. Such theories attribute the MOPE to the serial left-to-right nature of operation of this mechanism. However, the speech-planning account (Kinoshita, 2000; Dimitropoulou et al., 2010) attributes the MOPE to the serial left-to-right nature of the segment-to-frame association process, which occurs further downstream, during phonological encoding. Thus, according to the speech-planning account, the orthography-to-phonology computation need not occur serially; it may occur in parallel. Recently, a study that was carried out in Spanish (Dimitropoulou et al., 2010) offered new evidence in favor of the speech-planning account of the MOPE and against the dual-route account. In particular, Dimitropoulou et al. (2010) failed to obtain a MOPE when target words were preceded by unpronounceable primes. According to the speech-planning account, if a prime is unpronounceable its syllabic onset cannot be identified, and so the segment-to-frame process fails and the MOPE is abolished. The dual-route account cannot explain this finding. In the present paper we sought to determine whether serial processing in reading aloud occurs indeed during speech planning, rather than in the orthography-to-phonology computation as dual-route theories of reading postulate.

Three experiments were carried out using the PSE and the MOPE paradigms. According to dual-route theories of reading, both effects are due to the serial left-to-right nature of operation of the sublexical reading mechanism. In Experiment 1 the printed stimuli consisted of phonologically congruent/incongruent pronounceable and unpronounceable nonwords that participants had to color-name. We observed a robust PSE irrespective of the pronounceability of the stimuli. In Experiments 2 and 3 target nonwords/words were preceded by onset-related/unrelated pronounceable and unpronounceable primes. We observed a significant MOPE for both types of primes in both experiments. These results contrast sharply with the Dimitropoulou et al. findings providing evidence against the idea that the PSE and the MOPE arise during speech planning.

But how could one explain the discrepancy between our data and the Dimitropoulou et al. (2010) data? In Experiment 3 we used the same experimental design and type of stimuli that Dimitropoulou et al. used, hence the only major difference between our study and the Dimitropoulou et al. study was that ours was in English, whereas theirs was in Spanish. A possible explanation is that the syllabic onset is a functional unit in Spanish. If that were the case, the orthography-to-phonology translation of the unpronounceable prime’s syllabic onset would have failed during prime presentation (given that unpronounceable primes lack a syllabic onset), and so no MOPE would be expected in the Spanish language. As it has already been mentioned in the introduction, Mousikou et al. (2010b) investigated this issue in English using prime-target pairs with shared initial phoneme, but not syllabic onset (e.g., disk-DRUM vs. melt-DRUM, drum-DISC vs. melt-DISC, biln-BREV vs. kalt-BREV, brev-BILN vs. kalt-BILN). They observed a significant MOPE in all cases, which indicated that the syllabic onset is not a functional unit in the English language. Similar results were obtained in Dutch (Schiller, 2004). Such an experiment in Spanish could determine whether syllabic onsets play a functional role in this language and could potentially explain the discrepancy between our findings and the Dimitropoulou et al. (2010) findings.

The question of whether the MOPE disappears when the primes are unpronounceable provides the only direct test of the contrasting predictions of the dual-route and speech-planning accounts. However, two other empirical phenomena in the MOPE literature have been explained within the speech-planning account. These are the presence of a MOPE in picture naming (Schiller, 2008) and the absence of a MOPE with irregular word targets (Kinoshita & Woollams, 2002). In relation to these phenomena Mousikou et al. (2010c, p. 743) noted: “More specifically, the dual-route account of the MOPE claims that nonlexical processing of the first letter of the prime during prime presentation results in the activation of its corresponding phoneme which will either compete with the first phoneme of the target if they are different and hence delay naming of the target, or facilitate its activation if they are the same and hence speed up target naming, or both. This should occur independently of whether the targets are regular or irregular words, nonwords or even pictures (for a MOPE found in the picture naming task in the Dutch language, see Schiller, 2008).” Hence, the dual-route account indeed predicts a MOPE in picture naming, which is consistent with the empirical findings (Schiller, 2008), but in principle, it also predicts a MOPE with irregular word targets, which is inconsistent with the available empirical evidence (Forster & Davis, 1991; Kinoshita & Woollams, 2002). Mousikou et al. (2010c) investigated this issue with the DRC model using regular and irregular word targets preceded by onset-related and unrelated masked primes. Although the model showed a significant regularity effect, so that regular word targets were read aloud significantly faster than irregular word targets (as it was also the case in the Kinoshita and Woollams data), it failed to show a MOPE with irregular word targets. This was because of very strong competition between the incorrect ‘regularized’ pronunciation of the irregular phoneme of the target (produced by the sublexical procedure) and its correct irregular pronunciation (produced by the lexical procedure), which was not resolved until the target word was named by the model. Thus, target reading aloud latencies were determined by the time the irregular target phoneme reached threshold, which happened at the same time for targets preceded by onset-related and unrelated primes. In other words, any influence of the first phoneme of the prime on the speed of processing of the first phoneme of the target did not affect overall target reading aloud latencies, thus resulting in the absense of a MOPE. Therefore, no empirical phenomenon in the literature can be explained by the speech-planning account, but not the dual-route account. Yet, the findings from the three experiments we report in this paper can be explained by the dual-route account but not the speech-planning account, providing strong support for the claim that a sublexical reading mechanism that operates serially and from left to right is involved in the orthography-to-phonology computation.

Although the dual-route account seems to be the only account that can accommodate these findings, it is worth noting that on the assumption that a response can be initiated as soon as the initial phoneme has been computed (Kawamoto, Kello, Jones, & Bame, 1998), an account that posits parallel computation of phonology from orthography across the letter string can also explain the serial nature of the MOPE. In particular, according to this account, the orthography-to-phonology computation of the prime’s letters could occur in parallel, but if readers initiate articulation as soon as the initial phoneme of the target letter string “becomes known” (rather than when all of the phonemes of the target letter string become known), savings in target reading aloud will only occur if the phoneme overlap between the prime and the target is in the initial position.

However, the idea that a response can be initiated as soon as the initial phoneme has been computed is incompatible with several empirical findings in the reading aloud and speech production literature. For example, in a large-scale multiple regression study, Spieler and Balota (1997) found that word length (defined in terms of number of letters) was one of the primary predictors of word reading aloud latency. If people initiate articulation as soon as they have computed the initial phoneme of a word, a word-length effect on reading aloud latency should not have been observed. Furthermore, anticipatory coarticulatory effects in speeded reading aloud, that is, the lip protrusion in articulating the vowel of spoon extends to the initial phoneme /s/ (Rastle, Harrington, Coltheart, & Palethorpe, 2000), cannot be explained if one assumes that articulation begins as soon as the initial phoneme (IP) becomes known. Moreover, recently, Cholin, Dell, and Levelt (2011) observed that English speakers are faster in producing high-frequency syllables (e.g., /kæl/) compared to low-frequency syllables (e.g., /kæk/). If speakers started articulation as soon as the initial phoneme (i.e., /k/) became known, syllable-frequency effects would not have been observed in this study. Lastly, our own results from the present study are incompatible with the initial-phoneme criterion hypothesis. For example, according to Kawamoto et al. (1998, p. 881), “the plosivity of the IP should affect the magnitude of the onset effect. In particular, we would expect a larger onset effect (i.e., more priming) based on acoustic latencies when the IP of the target was a nonplosive than when it was a plosive because with plosive initial consonants, the release of the plosive would be delayed until the vowel is identified.” The initial phonemes of the target nonwords in Experiment 2 were mainly plosives (48 items started with plosives and 24 items started with nonplosives). We calculated the MOPE for plosives and nonplosives separately and the results indicated similar size of MOPE for both types of consonants (i.e., for plosives, the MOPE for pronounceable and unpronounceable nonword primes was 17 and 15 ms, respectively; for nonplosives, it was 11 and 17 ms for pronounceable and unpronounceable nonword primes, respectively). Hence, the claim that a response can be initiated as soon as the initial phoneme has been computed is not supported by several lines of evidence. As such, the only account that offers a valid explanation for the present findings is the dual-route account.

We explicitly tested the dual-route account by simulating the behavioral data on the MOPE with the DRC and CDP++ computational models of reading, which are computational instantiations of the dual-route theory of reading. Both models simulated successfully a MOPE for nonword targets preceded by pronounceable and unpronounceable nonword primes (Experiment 2). Also, the CDP++ model simulated successfully a MOPE for disyllabic word targets preceded by word primes, pronounceable and unpronounceable nonword primes. These simulation results provide additional support for the claim that the MOPE is due to the processing of the primes by a sublexical serially operating reading mechanism.

Finally, an additional effect that we observed in all three experiments and we have not discussed so far is the pronounceability effect. In Experiment 1, unpronounceable nonwords yielded significantly faster color-naming latencies than pronounceable nonwords in the incongruent condition. In the congruent condition the effect was smaller but in the same direction. This result suggests that participants must have generated the phonology of the nonwords when these were pronounceable, which would interfere with the phonology of the color name they had to utter, thus slowing down color-naming latencies. Such interference would not be present with unpronounceable nonwords because their phonology cannot be generated. This finding is consistent with Bakan and Alperson’s (1967) observation that consonantal letter strings such as FJQ produce less interference than pronounceable letter strings such as EKL or DAP when color-named. However, the pronounceability effect observed in Experiments 2 and 3 was in the opposite direction: unpronounceable primes yielded significantly slower target reading aloud latencies than pronounceable primes. Critically, the primes were masked so participants could not see them. A potential explanation for this finding is that participants (at least sometimes or some of them) may process more letters of the prime than just the first. This idea was initially proposed by Mousikou et al. (2010a) who observed more priming when primes and targets shared their first two letters/phonemes (sif-SIB) compared to when they only shared their first letter/phoneme (suf-SIB). The difference in priming between the two conditions was very small (3 ms) but significant, leading the authors to suggest that the sublexical reading procedure may be operating at different speeds across individuals (or on some trials). Thus, on some occasions more letters of the prime than the first could be processed. If that were the case, when the primes were unpronounceable, the phonotactical illegality at the beginning of the primes could potentially conflict with the orthography-to-phonology computation process, thus slowing down target reading aloud in this condition. This idea is further supported by the error analysis in Experiment 3: unpronounceable nonword primes yielded significantly more errors than word primes and pronounceable nonword primes, suggesting more interference in target reading aloud in this condition. Neither the DRC nor the CDP++ models were able to simulate this pronounceability effect that people showed in the MOPE experiments. Further empirical work is required to determine the nature of this effect.

Conclusion

>

The findings from the present experiments falsify the idea that the MOPE and the PSE arise during speech planning and corroborate the original dual-route interpretation of both effects, providing strong support for the claim that serial processing is involved in the orthography-to-phonology computation.

Footnotes

<anchor name="fn1"></anchor>

<sups> 1 </sups> It is unclear whether, according to the speech-planning account, all of the prime’s segments/phonemes are inserted into the corresponding slots of onset, nucleus, and coda during prime presentation, or whether it is just the phonological onset of the prime that is inserted into the onset slot. If the latter is the case, this account must necessarily postulate that there is an additional process that prevents the remaining segments/phonemes of the prime from being inserted into the nucleus and coda slots, given that it is compatible with the idea that the prime’s phonemes are activated in parallel during prime presentation. To our knowledge, this additional process has not been described by any of the proponents of the speech-planning account, and so in the present paper we assume that each of the prime’s phonemes is inserted into the onset, nucleus, and coda slots during prime presentation.

<anchor name="fn2"></anchor>

<sups> 2 </sups> Due to an oversight, five of the pronounceable nonwords and four of the unpronounceable nonwords appeared twice in the same condition. However, the same nonword that appeared twice in the congruent condition also appeared twice in the incongruent condition (e.g., ROZ appeared twice in both ‘red’ and ‘blue’). Therefore, the congruency effect could not have been affected by the double appearance of these items in the same condition. We also re-carried out the analyses after excluding these items, but the results remained the same, hence the analyses we report include all of the items.

<anchor name="fn3"></anchor>

<sups> 3 </sups> Random slopes are included to remove the assumption that either all subjects or all items (or both) show the same sensitivity to the experimental effects being tested.

<anchor name="fn4"></anchor>

<sups> 4 </sups> Some of the target nonwords yielded more than one plausible pronunciations. For these items, we considered alternative responses as correct. All acceptable pronunciations per item are shown in Appendix B. The overall low error rate in this experiment (.5%) indicates that the majority of the responses that participants gave matched the pronunciations that we considered as acceptable.

<anchor name="fn5"></anchor>

<sups> 5 </sups> The differences between DRC 1.2.1 and DRC 1.2 (Mousikou et al., 2010b) are documented here: <a href="http://www.cogsci.mq.edu.au/~ssaunder/DRC/category/builds/" target="_blank">http://www.cogsci.mq.edu.au/~ssaunder/DRC/category/builds/</a>

<anchor name="fn6"></anchor>

<sups> 6 </sups> Given that the participants’ pronunciations of the target nonwords agreed overall with the pronunciations that we considered as acceptable, we only considered as erroneous the model’s pronunciations that did not match any of the acceptable pronunciations (see Appendix B). In the analyses we only included the items that the model pronounced correctly both in the onset-related and unrelated conditions for each type of prime.

<anchor name="fn7"></anchor>

<sups> 7 </sups> It is worth mentioning that we also ran the stimuli from Experiment 2 through CDP+ (Perry et al., 2007). With the default parameters and a prime duration of 25 cycles (as per Perry et al., 2007, p. 294) the model made a significant number of errors (35% across all conditions) and failed to produce a MOPE for both pronounceable and unpronounceable primes (t(44) &lt; 1 and t(43) = 0, respectively).

<anchor name="fn8"></anchor>

<sups> 8 </sups> Values 1–3 correspond to low-frequency words and values 4–7 correspond to high-frequency words.

<anchor name="fn9"></anchor>

<sups> 9 </sups> We opted for choosing items with no more than two syllables so that we could tightly control for their properties using the available computational models of disyllabic reading.

<anchor name="fn10"></anchor>

<sups> 10 </sups> Due to the restrictions we had in selecting our stimuli, five of the primes were monosyllables (i.e. mosque, bless, prawn, glance, and floon). However, this was also the case in the Dimitropoulou et al. (2010) stimulus set. For example, the primes piel, diez, buen, dios, juez, bien, and buil, are monosyllabic in Spanish.

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<h31 id="xlm-41-4-1076-d56e2542">APPENDICES</h31> <anchor name="A"></anchor> <h31 id="xlm-41-4-1076-d56e2543">APPENDIX A: Experimental Stimuli Used in Experiment 1</h31> <ephtml><table cellpadding="2"> <colgroup span="1"> <col align="left" span="1"/> <col align="left" span="1"/> <col align="left" span="1"/> <col align="left" span="1"/> <col align="left" span="1"/> <col align="left" span="1"/> </colgroup> <thead> <tr valign="bottom"> <th align="center" colspan="3" rowspan="1">Congruent</th> <th align="center" colspan="3" rowspan="1">Incongruent</th> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pronounceable</th> <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Unpronounceable</th> <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Color</th> <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pronounceable</th> <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Unpronounceable</th> <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Color</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWAC</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWFC</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blue</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWAC</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWFC</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">red</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWAM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWFM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blue</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWAM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWFM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">red</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWAZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWFZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blue</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWAZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWFZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">red</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWIF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWGF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blue</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWIF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWGF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">red</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWIK</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWGM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blue</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWIK</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWGM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">red</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWIV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWGS</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blue</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWIV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWGS</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">red</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWIZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWVK</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blue</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWIZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWVK</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">red</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWOC</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWVV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blue</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWOC</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWVV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">red</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWOG</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWVZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blue</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWOG</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWVZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">red</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWOM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWZC</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blue</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWOM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWZC</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">red</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWOS</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWZG</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blue</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWOS</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWZG</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">red</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWOT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWZT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blue</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWOT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BWZT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">red</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLAG</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLFG</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brown</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLAG</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLFG</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">white</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLAJ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLFM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brown</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLAJ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLFM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">white</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLAM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLFP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brown</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLAM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLFP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">white</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLAP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLGP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brown</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLAP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLGP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">white</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLEB</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLGV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brown</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLEB</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLGV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">white</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLEF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLGZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brown</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLEF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLGZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">white</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLEP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLNB</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brown</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLEP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLNB</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">white</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLUC</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLNF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brown</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLUC</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLNF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">white</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLUP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLNP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brown</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLUP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLNP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">white</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLUS</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLZC</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brown</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLUS</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLZC</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">white</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLUV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLZJ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brown</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLUV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLZJ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">white</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLUZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLZZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brown</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLUZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLZZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">white</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLAB</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLFF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">green</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLAB</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLFF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pink</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLAF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLGB</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">green</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLAF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLGB</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pink</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLAJ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLGJ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">green</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLAJ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLGJ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pink</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLOM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLGK</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">green</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLOM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLGK</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pink</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLOP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLNB</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">green</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLOP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLNB</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pink</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLOT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLNJ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">green</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLOT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLNJ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pink</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLOV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLNZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">green</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLOV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLNZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pink</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLOZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLZM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">green</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLOZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLZM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pink</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLOZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLZP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">green</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLOZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLZP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pink</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLUB</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLZT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">green</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLUB</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLZT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pink</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLUJ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLZV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">green</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLUJ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLZV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pink</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLUK</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLZZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">green</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLUK</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLZZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pink</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PAF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PFF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pink</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PAF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PFF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">green</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PAF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PFV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pink</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PAF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PFV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">green</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PAV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PFV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pink</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PAV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PFV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">green</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PAV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PGJ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pink</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PAV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PGJ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">green</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PAZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PGM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pink</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PAZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PGM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">green</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">POB</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PGV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pink</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">POB</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PGV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">green</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">POF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PNF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pink</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">POF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PNM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">green</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">POL</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PNF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pink</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">POL</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PNM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">green</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">POZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PNZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pink</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">POZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PNZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">green</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PUJ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PZB</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pink</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PUJ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PZB</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">green</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PUM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PZF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pink</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PUM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PZF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">green</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PUV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PZL</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pink</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PUV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PZL</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">green</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RAF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RFF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">red</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RAF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RFF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blue</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RAS</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RFS</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">red</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RAS</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RFS</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blue</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RAV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RFV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">red</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RAV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RFV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blue</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RAZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RNM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">red</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RAZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RNM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blue</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RIT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RNM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">red</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RIT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RNM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blue</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RIV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RNZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">red</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RIV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RNZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blue</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RIZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RVN</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">red</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RIZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RVN</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blue</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ROF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RVN</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">red</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ROF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RVN</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blue</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ROF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RVZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">red</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ROF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RVZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blue</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ROV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RZF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">red</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ROV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RZF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blue</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ROZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RZV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">red</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ROZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RZV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blue</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ROZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RZZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">red</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ROZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RZZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blue</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WAF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WFF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">white</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WAF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WFF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brown</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WAV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WFV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">white</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WAV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WFV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brown</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WAZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WFZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">white</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WAZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WFZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brown</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WEC</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WGF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">white</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WEC</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WGF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brown</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WEM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WGM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">white</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WEM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WGM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brown</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WEP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WGP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">white</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WEP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WGP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brown</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WEV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WNC</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">white</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WEV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WNC</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brown</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WID</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WNM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">white</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WID</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WNM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brown</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WUF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WNP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">white</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WUF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WNP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brown</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WUJ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WVD</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">white</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WUJ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WVD</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brown</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WUM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WVJ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">white</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WUM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WVJ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brown</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WUP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WVV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">white</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WUP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WVV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brown</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></ephtml> <anchor name="B"></anchor> <h31 id="xlm-41-4-1076-d56e3520">APPENDIX B: Experimental Stimuli Used in Experiment 2 and Acceptable Target Pronunciations</h31> <ephtml><table cellpadding="2"> <colgroup span="1"> <col align="left" span="1"/> <col align="left" span="1"/> <col align="left" span="1"/> <col align="left" span="1"/> <col align="left" span="1"/> <col align="left" span="1"/> </colgroup> <thead> <tr valign="bottom"> <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="2">Targets</th> <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="2">Acceptable pronunciations</th> <th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">Pronounceable primes</th> <th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">Unpronounceable primes</th> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Onset related</th> <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Unrelated</th> <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Onset related</th> <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Unrelated</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLAG</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blæg</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bomp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">zost</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bnfz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">vnfz</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLAJ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blædʒ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bisp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">semp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bngs</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">qngs</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLAM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blæm</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">boft</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">crin</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bnvv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cnvv</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLAP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blæp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">besk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">stit</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bngf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">vngf</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLEB</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bleb</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bonk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fonk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bnzc</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fnzc</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLEF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blef</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bant</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tump</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bnvz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">knvz</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLEP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blep</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">baft</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">dand</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bnfm</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rnfm</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLUC</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bl∧k; blʊk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">basp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">spid</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bnzg</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mnzg</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLUP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bl∧p; blʊp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bist</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">trin</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bnzt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rnzt</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLUS</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bl∧s; blʊs; bl∧z; blʊz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bect</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">neft</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bngm</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">zngm</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLUV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bl∧v; blʊv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bimp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">smed</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bnfc</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rnfc</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLUZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bl∧z; blʊz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">beft</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mond</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bnvk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cnvk</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BRAK</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bræk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">belf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">lipt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bjgv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fjgv</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BRAV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bræv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">belk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">slig</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bjzc</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mjzc</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BREF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bref</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">binc</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">kulp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bjgp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">kjgp</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BREK</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brek</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bamp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">nint</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bjfp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ljfp</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BREP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brep</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bont</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">jand</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bjfg</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">vjfg</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BRET</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bret</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bolf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">zold</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bjgz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mjgz</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BREV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brev</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">balf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">dact</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bjnf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tjnf</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BRID</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brΙd</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bemp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">yolf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bjnz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pjnz</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BRIV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brΙv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bulp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">lelt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bjzz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">njzz</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BRIZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brΙz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">beld</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">colk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bjnp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gjnp</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BROG</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brɒg</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">balp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">kaft</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bjfm</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">kjfm</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BROT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brɒt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">belp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">kisk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bjzj</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">vjzj</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLAB</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Glæb</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">goft</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">hisk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gpzv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mpzv</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLAF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Glæf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gont</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">munt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gpnz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">kpnz</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLAJ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glædʒ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gond</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">comp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gpzt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rpzt</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLOD</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glɒd</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">greb</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">frim</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gpvk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tpvk</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLOM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glɒm</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">guct</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sisp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gpvj</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">srvj</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLOP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glɒp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gank</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">zast</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gvfb</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wvfb</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLOT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glɒt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gusk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">vink</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gpnj</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bpnj</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLOV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glɒv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gund</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">yesk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gpnb</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rpnb</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLOZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glɒz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gapt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">drup</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gpff</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">vpff</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLUB</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gl∧b; glʊb</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gask</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">vint</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gpzp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">dpzp</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLUJ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gl∧dʒ; glʊdʒ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gact</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">vomp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gpzm</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fpzm</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLUK</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gl∧k; glʊk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">grat</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">zent</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gpzz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">npzz</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PAB</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pæb</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pim</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">feg</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pgj</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mgj</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PAF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pæf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pid</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">lig</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pkm</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gkm</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PAK</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pæk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pef</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">nom</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pzl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">vzl</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PAV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pæv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ped</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">dob</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pgm</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bgm</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PAZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pæz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">piv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mec</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pff</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">jff</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">POB</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pɒb</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">piz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">lef</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pnz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">knz</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">POF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pɒf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pag</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">san</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pzb</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">nzb</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">POL</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pɒl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pev</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ned</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pfv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">dfv</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">POZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pɒz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pel</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">kun</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pnf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rnf</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PUJ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">p∧dʒ; pʊdʒ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pem</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">seb</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pzf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">lzf</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PUM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">p∧m; pʊm</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pez</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">zeg</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pgv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fgv</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PUV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">p∧v; pʊv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pog</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">nen</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">psl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">zsl</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RAF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ræf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">res</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mep</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rvz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">qvz</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RAS</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ræs; ræz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">reb</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">deg</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rff</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gff</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RAV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ræv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">reg</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mub</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rnz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cnz</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RAZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ræz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rem</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fod</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rnm</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pnm</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RIT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rΙt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ral</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sof</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rzf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">szf</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RIV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rΙv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rup</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">yop</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rfs</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mfs</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RIZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rΙz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rel</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">hof</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rtv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ptv</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ROF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rɒf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rab</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tad</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rvn</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">kvn</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ROG</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rɒg</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ruv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">teb</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rzz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">nzz</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ROP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rɒp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rud</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">yig</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rfv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">lfv</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ROV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rɒv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rez</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">jeb</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rzl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">dzl</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ROZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rɒz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rid</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">kag</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rbk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tbk</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WAF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wæf; wɒf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wom</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tem</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wnp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">dnp</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WAV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wæv; wɒv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wez</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">liz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wnm</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">jnm</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WAZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wæz; wɒz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wof</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">kiv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wgf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">kgf</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WEC</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wek</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wib</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">zab</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wfv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">zfv</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WEM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wem</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wub</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tav</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wvd</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">lvd</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WEP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wep</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wut</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">nim</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wfz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gfz</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WEV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wev</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wos</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">kug</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wgm</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cgm</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WID</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wΙd</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wef</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">nuv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wnc</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">lnc</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WUF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">w∧f; wʊf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wob</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tog</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wgp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rgp</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WUJ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">w∧dʒ; wʊdʒ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wek</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fek</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wff</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sff</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WUM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">w∧m; wʊm</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wal</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cav</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wvj</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">nvj</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WUP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">w∧p; wʊp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wes</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ved</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wvv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bvv</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></ephtml> <anchor name="C"></anchor> <h31 id="xlm-41-4-1076-d56e4497">APPENDIX C: DRC Pronunciations and RTs (in Cycles) Per Item at a Prime Duration of 26 Cycles (Experiment 2)</h31> <ephtml><table cellpadding="2"> <colgroup span="1"> <col align="left" span="1"/> <col align="left" span="1"/> <col align="char" char="." span="1"/> <col align="char" char="." span="1"/> <col align="char" char="." span="1"/> <col align="char" char="." span="1"/> </colgroup> <thead> <tr valign="bottom"> <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="2">Target</th> <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="2"> </th> <th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">Pronounceable</th> <th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">Unpronounceable</th> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Onset related</th> <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Unrelated</th> <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Onset related</th> <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Unrelated</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLAG</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bl{g</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLAJ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bl{_</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLAM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bl{m</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLAP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bl{p</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLEB</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blEb</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLEF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blEf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLEP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blEp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLUC</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blVk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLUP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blVp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLUS</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blVs</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLUV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blVv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLUZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blVz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BRAK</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">br{k</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BRAV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">br{v</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BREF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brEf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BREK</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brEk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BREP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brEp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BRET</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brEt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BREV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brEv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BRID</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brId</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BRIV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brIv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BRIZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brIz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BROG</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brQg</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BROT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brQt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLAB</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gl{b</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLAF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gl{f</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLAJ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gl{_</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLOD</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glQd</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLOM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glQm</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLOP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glQp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLOT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glQt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLOV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glQv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLOZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glQz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLUB</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glVb</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLUJ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glV_</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLUK</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glVk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">137</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PAB</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">p{b</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PAF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">p{f</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PAK</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">p{k</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">126</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">127</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">126</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">127</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PAV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">p{v</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PAZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">p{z</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">POB</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pQb</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">POF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pQf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">POL</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pQl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">POZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pQz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PUJ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pV_</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PUM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pVm</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PUV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pVv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RAF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">r{f</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RAS</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">r{s</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RAV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">r{v</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RAZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">r{z</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RIT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rIt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">128</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">128</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RIV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rIv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RIZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rIz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ROF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rQf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ROG</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rQg</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ROP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rQp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ROV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rQv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ROZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rQz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WAF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">w{f</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WAV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">w{v</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WAZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">w{z</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WEC</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wEk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WEM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wEm</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WEP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wEp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WEV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wEv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WID</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wId</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WUF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wVf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WUJ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wV_</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WUM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wVm</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WUP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wVp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">129</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></ephtml> <anchor name="D"></anchor> <h31 id="xlm-41-4-1076-d56e5473">APPENDIX D: CDP++ Pronunciations, Accuracy (C = Correct; W = Wrong), and RTs (in Cycles) Per Item at a Prime Duration of 25 Cycles (Experiment 2). RTs of Erroneous Pronunciations Have Been Removed</h31> <ephtml><table cellpadding="2"> <colgroup span="1"> <col align="left" span="1"/> <col align="left" span="1"/> <col align="left" span="1"/> <col align="char" char="." span="1"/> <col align="left" span="1"/> <col align="left" span="1"/> <col align="char" char="." span="1"/> <col align="left" span="1"/> <col align="left" span="1"/> <col align="char" char="." span="1"/> <col align="left" span="1"/> <col align="left" span="1"/> <col align="char" char="." span="1"/> </colgroup> <thead> <tr valign="bottom"> <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="2">Target</th> <th align="center" colspan="6" rowspan="1">Pronounceable</th> <th align="center" colspan="6" rowspan="1">Unpronounceable</th> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <th align="center" colspan="3" rowspan="1">Onset</th> <th align="center" colspan="3" rowspan="1">Unrelated</th> <th align="center" colspan="3" rowspan="1">Onset</th> <th align="center" colspan="3" rowspan="1">Unrelated</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLAG</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bl{g</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">102</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bl{g</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">104</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bl{g</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">102</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bl{g</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">104</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLAJ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bl{</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bl{</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bl{</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bl{</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLAM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bl{m</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">100</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bl{m</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">102</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bl{m</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">100</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bl{m</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">102</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLAP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bl{p</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">100</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bl{p</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">102</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bl{p</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">100</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bl{p</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">102</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLEB</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blEb</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">113</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blEb</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">114</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blEb</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">113</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blEb</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">114</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLEF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blEf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">106</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blEf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">106</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blEf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">106</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blEf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">108</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLEP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blEp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">109</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blEp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">116</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blEp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">109</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blEp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">110</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLUC</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blVk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blVk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">132</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blVk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blVk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">132</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLUP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blVp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">100</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blVp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">103</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blVp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">100</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blVp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">102</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLUS</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blVz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blVz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">132</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blVz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">130</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blVz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">131</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLUV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blVv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">101</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blVv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">103</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blVv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">101</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blVv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">103</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLUZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blVz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">102</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blVz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">104</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blVz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">102</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blVz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">104</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BRAK</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">br1k</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">br1k</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">br1k</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">br1k</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BRAV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">br{v</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">101</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">br{v</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">103</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">br{v</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">101</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">br{v</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">103</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BREF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brEf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">103</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brEf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">105</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brEf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">103</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brEf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">105</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BREK</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brEkf@st</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brEkf@st</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brEkf@st</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brEkf@st</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BREP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brEp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">105</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brEp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">106</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brEp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">105</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brEp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">106</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BRET</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brEt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">104</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brEt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">103</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brEt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">104</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brEt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">104</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BREV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brEv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">118</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brEv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">125</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brEv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">118</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brEv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">117</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BRID</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brId</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">101</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brId</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">106</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brId</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">101</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brId</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">103</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BRIV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brIv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">101</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brIv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">103</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brIv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">101</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brIv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">103</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BRIZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brIz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">101</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brIz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">103</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brIz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">101</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brIz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">103</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BROG</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brQg</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">101</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brQg</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">103</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brQg</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">101</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brQg</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">103</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BROT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brQt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">101</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brQt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">103</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brQt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">101</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brQt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">103</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLAB</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gl{b</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">100</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gl{b</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">103</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gl{b</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">100</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gl{b</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">103</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLAF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gl#f</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gl#f</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gl#f</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gl#f</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLAJ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gl{</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gl{</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gl{</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gl{</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLOD</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glQd</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">106</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glQd</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">107</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glQd</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">106</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glQd</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">108</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLOM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glQm</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">121</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glQm</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">123</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glQm</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">120</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glQm</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">123</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLOP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glQp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">102</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glQp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">103</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glQp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">102</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glQp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">102</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLOT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glQt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">102</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glQt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">104</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glQt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">102</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glQt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">103</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLOV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glVv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glVv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glVv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glVv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLOZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gl5z</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gl5z</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gl5z</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gl5z</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLUB</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glVb</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">100</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glVb</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">103</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glVb</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">100</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glVb</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">103</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLUJ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLUK</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glVk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">100</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glVk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">102</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glVk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">100</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glVk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">102</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PAB</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">p{b</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">p{b</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">95</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">p{b</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">p{b</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">93</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PAF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">p#f</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">p#f</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">p#f</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">p#f</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PAK</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">p{k</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">106</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">p{k</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">113</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">p{k</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">106</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">p{k</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">112</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PAV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">p{v</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">91</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">p{v</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">93</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">p{v</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">91</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">p{v</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">93</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PAZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">p{z</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">134</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">p{z</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">140</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">p{z</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">135</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">p{z</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">139</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">POB</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pQb</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">94</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pQb</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">96</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pQb</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">94</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pQb</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">97</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">POF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pQf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">95</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pQf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">97</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pQf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">95</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pQf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">97</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">POL</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">p5l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">p5l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">p5l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">p5l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">POZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">p5z</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">p5z</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">p5z</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">p5z</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PUJ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pju</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pju</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pju</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pju</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PUM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pVm</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">93</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pVm</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">96</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pVm</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">93</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pVm</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">98</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PUV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pVv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">91</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pVv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">93</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pVv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">91</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pVv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">93</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RAF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">r#f</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">r#f</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">r#f</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">r#f</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RAS</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">r{z</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">162</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">r{z</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">167</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">r{z</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">164</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">r{z</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">166</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RAV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">r{v</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">91</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">r{v</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">93</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">r{v</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">91</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">r{v</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">93</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RAZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">r{z</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">158</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">r{z</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">167</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">r{z</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">158</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">r{z</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">170</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RIT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rIt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">91</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rIt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">93</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rIt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">91</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rIt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">93</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RIV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rIv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">92</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rIv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">102</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rIv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">92</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rIv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">93</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RIZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rIz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">91</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rIz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">94</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rIz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">91</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rIz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">99</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ROF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rQf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">91</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rQf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">93</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rQf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rQf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">93</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ROG</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rQg</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">95</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rQg</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">96</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rQg</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">94</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rQg</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">96</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ROP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rQp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">96</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rQp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">109</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rQp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">95</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rQp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">97</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ROV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rVv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rVv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rVv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rVv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ROZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">r5z</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">r5z</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">r5z</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">r5z</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WAF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wQz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wQf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">151</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wQz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wQf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">144</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WAV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wQz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">w{v</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">184</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wQz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">w{v</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">181</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WAZ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wQz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">53</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">w1z</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wQz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">53</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">w1z</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WEC</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wEk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">96</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wEk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">96</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wEk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">92</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wEk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">96</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WEM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wEm</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">91</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wEm</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">92</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wEm</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">94</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wEm</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">93</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WEP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wEp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">91</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wEp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">94</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wEp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">91</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wEp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">93</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WEV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wEv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">94</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wEv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">97</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wEv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">94</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wEv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">97</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WID</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wId</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">103</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wId</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">105</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wId</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">103</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wId</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">103</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WUF</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wVf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">91</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wVf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">122</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wVf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">91</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wVf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">92</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WUJ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wV</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WUM</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wVm</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">93</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wVm</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">92</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wVm</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">91</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wVm</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">94</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WUP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wVp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">91</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wVp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">92</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wVp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">92</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wVp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">92</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></ephtml> <anchor name="E"></anchor> <h31 id="xlm-41-4-1076-d56e7466">APPENDIX E: DRC and CDP++ Pronunciation Symbols, Their Corresponding IPA Symbols, and Example Words Containing the Corresponding Sounds (in Bold)</h31> <ephtml><table cellpadding="2"> <colgroup span="1"> <col align="char" char="." span="1"/> <col align="left" span="1"/> <col align="left" span="1"/> </colgroup> <thead> <tr valign="bottom"> <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">DRC/CDP++ symbol</th> <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">IPA symbol</th> <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Example word</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">eΙ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bay</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ɜ:</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">burn</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">5</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">oʊ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">no</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">7</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ιə</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">peer</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">9</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ɔ:</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">poor</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">E</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">e</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pet</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">J</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tʃ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cheap</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Q</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ɒ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pot</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">T</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">θ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">thin</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">V</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">∧</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">putt</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">b</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">b</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bad</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">f</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">f</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fat</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">h</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">h</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">had</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">j</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">j</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">yank</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">lad</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">n</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">n</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">nat</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">r</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">r</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rat</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">t</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">t</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tack</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">v</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">v</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">vat</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">z</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">z</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">zap</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">{</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">æ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pat</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">aΙ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">buy</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">4</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ɔΙ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">boy</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">6</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">aʊ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brow</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">8</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">eə</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pair</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">D</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ð</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">then</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">I</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ι</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pit</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">N</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ŋ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bang</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">S</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ʃ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sheep</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">U</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ʊ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">put</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Z</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ʒ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">measure</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">d</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">d</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">dad</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">g</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">g</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">game</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">i</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">i:</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bean</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">k</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">k</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cad</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">m</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">m</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mad</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">p</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">p</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pat</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">s</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">s</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sap</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">u</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">u:</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">boon</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">w</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">w</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">why</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">#</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ɑ:</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">barn</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">_</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">dʒ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">jeep</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></ephtml> <anchor name="F"></anchor> <h31 id="xlm-41-4-1076-d56e7838">APPENDIX F: Experimental Stimuli Used in Experiment 3 and Target Pronunciations in IPA</h31> <ephtml><table cellpadding="2"> <colgroup span="1"> <col align="left" span="1"/> <col align="center" span="1"/> <col align="center" span="1"/> <col align="center" span="1"/> <col align="center" span="1"/> <col align="center" span="1"/> <col align="center" span="1"/> <col align="center" span="1"/> </colgroup> <thead> <tr valign="bottom"> <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="2">Targets</th> <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="2"> </th> <th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">Word primes</th> <th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">Pronounceable nonword primes</th> <th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">Unpronounceable nonword primes</th> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Onset related</th> <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Unrelated</th> <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Onset related</th> <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Unrelated</th> <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Onset related</th> <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Unrelated</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BANISH</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘bænΙʃ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">beetle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">common</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bellap</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mibble</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bfhsvf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">hxmsrl</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BOBBIN</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘bɒbΙn</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">battle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">parcel</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">banfer</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">liggle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bhdzpk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fmspjp</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">FERMENT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘fɜmənt11</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fragile</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">plaster</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">finsood</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bostard</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fkdkxgz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">dswrdxz</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BELLOW</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘beloʊ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">butter</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">suffer</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">babber</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">codder</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bpfkfp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fsqpqh</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BODIED</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘bɒdΙd</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">button</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">kettle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">barbot</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">furgle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bmkhvx</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">hkvfrs</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BECKON</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘bekən</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">budget</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fillet</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bamper</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fudish</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bzhfnq</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">lbnslk</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CARPAL</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘kɑpəl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">county</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">winter</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cullin</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">debort</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cpxhtj</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">djpwwf</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GAMBIT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘gæmΙt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gospel</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">frenzy</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glorag</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mespel</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gvwdlx</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">hndfkp</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BIGOT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘bΙgət</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">banjo</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">comic</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bafin</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">melid</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bfkzb</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mftsq</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CLOVER</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘kloʊvə</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cannon</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">novice</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">carful</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">buggle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cfqhzd</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">lqhlxk</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">FLOOZY</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘fluzi</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">finish</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">kitten</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fander</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mobble</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fkmqhv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">dmzkph</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TATTLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘tætə</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ticket</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pocket</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tilber</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">codern</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tqzhpr</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mfhdrd</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BAFFLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘bæfəl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bucket</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">timber</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bossin</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">dosset</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bxntmk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">lnjwpq</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TOGGLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘tɒgəl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tennis</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bumper</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">telish</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">melder</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tzzsjd</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pktnzf</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">DOGMA</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘dɒgmə</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">disco</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">habit</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">defil</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pevol</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">dnqqt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">lpbdn</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">FELON</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘felən</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fancy</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">drama</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fibet</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pobid</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fxpzl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mxnjl</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">HENNA</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘henə</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">hobby</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">lobby</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">harty</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rilly</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">hzvzx</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ltwsh</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">LIVID</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘lΙvΙd</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">lemon</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">madam</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">lacot</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">naral</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">lfmhv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bczfq</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">MAGMA</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘mægmə</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">medal</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">coral</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mendy</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">nolid</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mjdqf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">lpsxn</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">MIMIC</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘mΙmΙk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">metal</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pasta</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">manty</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tasel</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mnpdj</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pxlmr</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">MUTTER</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘m∧tə</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mosque</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">willow</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">miseau</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">welloy</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mbkqqn</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">hvrsrk</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PESKY</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘peski</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">panda</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">limit</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pamic</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tafet</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pjkbw</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fzvrb</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">SURLY</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘sɜli</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sober</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">lever</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">samer</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">biver</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sxnbq</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">dxqdm</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TARRY</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘tɑri</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tiger</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fever</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tover</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">moger</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">txlwx</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">vkcvp</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TIMID</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘tΙmΙd</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">token</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">robot</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tozal</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sofen</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tqkwx</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rlvjf</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">DAMASK</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘dæməsk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">dragon</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">victim</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">dredel</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gragon</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">dnxxqw</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">hsprhb</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">DOLLOP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘dɒləp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">damage</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">crater</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">dunnet</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">speezy</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">dbhjwz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">jbpnbf</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GAGGLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘gægəl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gossip</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">puffin</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">golter</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">preedy</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gbkxfx</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mhpmtq</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">HIPPIE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘hΙpi</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">hammer</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">banner</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">hasser</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gonner</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">hklbxh</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mzbjsk</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">HERMIT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘hɜmΙt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">happen</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">nibble</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">hoggle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">paggle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">hxmnbv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pdltvk</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">JIGGLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘dʒΙgəl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">jacket</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">butler</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">jelber</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">burrip</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">jbkwhf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pdndmm</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">LOCKET</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘lɒkΙt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">lizard</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bundle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">lirall</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pittle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">lbtnwv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mcqjtx</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">MAGGOT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘mægət</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">member</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bounty</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">misack</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">romber</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mjsppw</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rfqjmx</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">MUSKET</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘m∧skΙt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mental</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">simple</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">momble</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">vongle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mkzpsz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rvbzww</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">NUGGET</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘n∧gΙt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">needle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ribbon</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">nenack</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sothod</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">nblhwq</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pvwmzn</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PAMPER</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘pæmpə</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">polish</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cuddle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">peresh</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">lorrod</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pkwjpd</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">dmnbsk</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PANTRY</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘pæntri</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">public</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">treble</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pedlin</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">lompod</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pqsbxj</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fkjplt</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PONCHO</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘pɒntʃoʊ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">puppet</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wiggle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pecket</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">dissil</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pvlzjj</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rndzrk</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">MIDGET</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘mΙdʒΙt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">marble</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">purple</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">menshy</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">goftar</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mpvqpv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sjzqmj</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PONDER</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘pɒndə</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">puzzle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tickle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pessin</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sivish</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pjbjsf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">hpmwlk</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ROSTER</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘rɒstə</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rabbit</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">method</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rallod</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tazzle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rnvqhm</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tpklwt</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RIDDLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘rΙdəl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">racket</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">banter</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">roshet</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">clorry</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rqhlfb</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fhvbvs</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RIPPLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘rΙpəl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rocket</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tender</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rucket</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">carish</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rpqnbz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pxqwxn</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RENDER</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘rendə</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rustic</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tackle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rallom</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">coggle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rzsqqz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">msjxbz</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RADISH</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘rædΙʃ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rubble</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">turtle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">revall</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">millen</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rzmdnm</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tqvqdm</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">SERMON</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘sɜmən</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">silver</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mullet</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sivage</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cander</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sxkkjl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pbvhdf</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">SNAZZY</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘snæzi</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">spider</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">poison</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">secket</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mertle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sxdvxb</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mrvxhp</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">SIZZLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘sΙ zəl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">summit</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">temper</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">scover</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mollet</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sxvkjs</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">lnrkvz</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TENDON</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘tendən</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tactic</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">profit</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tamant</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fampet</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tkplzb</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">lvqwwq</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TODDLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘tɒ dəl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">target</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">lavish</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tancar</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ricket</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tlqxxn</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">szhlhw</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TUSSLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘t∧ səl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">toilet</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">vermin</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">talder</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">comper</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tmfvbp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fkppvb</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CRIPPLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘krΙ pəl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cluster</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">verdict</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">comboss</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">smender</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cmhbfjx</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">vpwzfsz</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PLACID</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘plæsΙ d</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">petrol</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">talent</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ponest</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sumple</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pfbdjq</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">hpfqwv</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RAVAGE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘rævΙ dʒ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">reckon</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sudden</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ronnel</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tember</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rdwrfm</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sfhpsq</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BEATNIK</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘bitnΙ k</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blossom</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">hamster</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bloster</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">snuddle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bfvqhbx</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tpqgsvz</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLEMISH</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘blemΙ ʃ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bonkers</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">truffle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brackle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">spanter</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bxbdtbv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">vhnlhdq</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PIGMENT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘pΙ gmənt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">plastic</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">scalpel</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">preslem</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">domslin</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pxtnwvd</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">lnjhvrx</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">SEGMENT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘segmənt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">scandal</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pumpkin</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">spestic</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fulprom</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">szbrvkx</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fxkhppm</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BELFRY</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘belfri</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">basket</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ransom</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bandle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mindal</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bztrvb</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ndmjkw</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PLATTER</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘plætə</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">paddock</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">luggage</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">perpoll</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">torrish</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pqhxmkv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">dsdxwjk</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">SAUNA</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘sɔ nə</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">silly</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">petty</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">setty</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tully</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sdrqm</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">vhdkt</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PIVOT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘pΙ vət</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">panic</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cumin</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pango</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">duril</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pzxdf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rqdhs</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BISTRO</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘bΙ stroʊ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brandy</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">temple</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bengle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">domble</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bkxjbm</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mjqxhl</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WAVER</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘weΙ və</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">widow</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">soggy</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wicko</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cully</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wfzst</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pskzn</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CANDID</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘kændΙ d</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">custom</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">modest</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">comnel</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fragot</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cvkfps</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">hmkvhf</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">SUPPLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘s∧ pəl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sister</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wicket</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">soster</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">totish</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sxvbsq</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mrrsmq</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">FIGMENT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘fΙ gmənt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">frantic</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">problem</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">flastif</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">spolsam</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fxjlzbl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rqxppwb</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CULPRIT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘k∧ lprΙ t</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">crystal</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">grumble</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">comband</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">strubal</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cthfndz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">vfzbzrx</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">DWINDLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘dwΙ ndəl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">drastic</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">trumpet</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">destand</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">lampist</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">dqmhxsp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rmxbxbv</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">HACKSAW</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘hæksɔ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">herring</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">village</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">hedding</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">dretter</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">hqblkdb</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mzqwptb</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">VISTA</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘vΙ stə</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">valid</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">magic</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">vonit</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pamfy</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">vprpl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">nfjhw</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CRONY</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘kroʊ ni</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cabin</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">zebra</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">casal</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">meval</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cftvk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wfdzj</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">DAZZLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘dæzəl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">doctor</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mentor</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">doster</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pitish</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">dklbxh</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rxlkqb</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">COBBLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘kɒ bəl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">carpet</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">margin</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">crarry</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sester</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cnrfpt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">nrkjdk</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">VANDAL</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘vændəl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">velvet</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">planet</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">viptex</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">metest</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">vftmnj</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sztqwz</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TALLOW</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘tæloʊ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">toffee</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bitter</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">toopie</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">hiddie</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">txhvjz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pmnjdx</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WAGGLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘wægəl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">window</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">trauma</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wilber</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pirpit</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wjfbqx</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">nrlpmp</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">POODLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘pudəl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">picket</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">relish</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pesset</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mellit</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pktjfq</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rkwznb</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">SANDAL</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘sændəl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">stigma</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">recent</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">soslin</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ticlet</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sjxlqk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tvwmhf</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CAMBER</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘kæmbə</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cotton</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bottle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">corash</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">joddle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cnpxlq</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rkfzkl</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">NETTLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘netəl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">number</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">hamper</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">narrip</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">finser</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">nsfnbw</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">vqwkxv</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PALLID</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘pælΙ d</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pickle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">middle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">picter</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mervon</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pmvftb</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">nhjpsf</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">SONNET</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘sɒ nΙ t</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">settle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rattle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">savack</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">muffon</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sxpsds</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rfxhms</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PUNDIT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘p∧ ndΙ t</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pistol</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">clumsy</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">plovel</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ramand</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pvxhsm</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wjthhx</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CUTLET</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘k∧ tlΙ t</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">canvas</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">prison</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">corand</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">segral</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cmvxnx</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wvzrbp</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">FETISH</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘fetΙ ʃ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">filter</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">saddle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fallom</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">carble</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fjprhw</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">lxjskb</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TWIDDLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘twΙ dəl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">traffic</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">witness</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tortant</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">prosash</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tzfkfsb</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rdlmrzx</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TRINKET</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘trΙ ŋkΙ t</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">textile</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">stumble</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tanglom</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bastond</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tdjdbpz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">vhxbqrz</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TREMOR</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘tremə</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tariff</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bubble</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tissil</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">dollet</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tlsfnx</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">vwhplb</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TERMITE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘tɜ maΙ t</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">trigger</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">haddock</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">traffer</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">flobber</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tpqfmkb</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sxnhvwp</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CREVICE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘krevΙ s</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">custard</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mustard</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">congool</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tolster</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cvmwmpf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rvwrpdx</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">FLICKER</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘flΙ kə</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fertile</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rubbish</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">forring</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">narrock</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fnldnsm</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sxnpmwk</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">FURNISH</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘fɜ nΙ ʃ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">flutter</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glitter</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">frotter</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">collock</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fvqztmb</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tbxrkqz</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PELLET</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘pelΙ t</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pardon</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wobble</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pipple</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mososh</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pnjrkz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tlvbps</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PECTIN</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘pektΙ n</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">patent</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">handle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pandle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">combal</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pmbkpx</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sfsdrx</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PELVIC</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘pelvΙ k</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">plenty</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mascot</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">potest</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gandle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pzbkdw</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wpdzbm</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">SODDEN</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘sɒ dən</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">savage</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">glance</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">snapar</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pimage</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sjwflb</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pvwfbk</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ZENITH</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘zenΙ θ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">zombie</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pollen</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">zompee</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">barrol</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">zvclvs</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">jhtzdw</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">DRIBBLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘drΙ bəl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">dolphin</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">monster</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">destard</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">clender</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">dqhdfhx</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mjnqzdf</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TRICKLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘trΙ kəl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tabloid</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bunting</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tartand</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ploster</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tbfwzdv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">lvwjqrb</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GROTTO</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘grɒ toʊ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gallop</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">puddle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gapple</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">flimer</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gbkpjx</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">dvqnzx</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">HUDDLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘h∧ dəl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">hornet</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">nectar</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">harpit</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pancer</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">hnqtbk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">dxtvwq</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">HINDER</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘hΙ ndə</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">hassle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fossil</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">hottle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blerry</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">hqkblm</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rbmxkh</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GOODIE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘gudi</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gutter</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">dinner</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gaupha</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sipper</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gbvmth</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fszfkj</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">MORBID</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘mɔ bΙ d</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mammal</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">buckle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">manser</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pettle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mshdrf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">lphnlz</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">MEDDLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘medəl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">market</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">vanish</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">milmer</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pliper</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mtjbrh</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brkvhm</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BONNY</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘bɒ ni</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bless</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cargo</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bimer</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">teser</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bpjzt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fvlxd</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">SERPENT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘sɜ pənt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">saffron</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">council</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">smuttle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">combiss</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sxjzpwc</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">vnmjkpf</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PRICKLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘pr Ιkəl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">publish</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">lobster</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">platoof</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">noodish</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pbmtlmz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">dsnhpqb</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TOOTLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘tutəl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">turnip</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">kidney</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tassit</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">beriph</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tqrdqb</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fpqzmz</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">HOOKY</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘huki</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">hippo</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">paper</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">hiver</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">teler</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">hblxr</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bsdxp</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">SAVVY</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘sævi</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">super</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fella</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">soder</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">floon</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sxfjq</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fbzls</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BURGLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘bɜ gəl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bonnet</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tinker</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">basber</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fivish</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bdvnmz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fpwqzs</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CACKLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘kækəl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">coffin</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">muster</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cobeen</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">hennet</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">czvbtr</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">njmhvz</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CASHEW</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘kæʃ u</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">collar</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">horror</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cullur</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">middor</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cflxzv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fzdprz</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CRANNY</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘kræni</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cattle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">burden</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cuckon</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sonter</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cswrmq</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sxzkzf</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">FRESCO</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘freskoʊ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fabric</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">napkin</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">flagot</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gambel</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fqmlpb</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">dldbqm</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">FROLIC</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘frɒ lΙ k</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fiscal</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">parent</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fimpad</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mascon</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fdxkjq</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">njnqrk</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GOGGLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘gɒ gəl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">garlic</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">dainty</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gaddit</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pimper</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gkbxzs</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tjfbrv</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">FACILE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘fæsaΙ l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">finger</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">beacon</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ferrom</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">beroof</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fbxkrv</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pbrxkv</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">SKILLET</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘skΙ lΙ t</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sparkle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">hostile</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">spabble</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">garrand</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">szdbprk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">dqrbdzn</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PILLAGE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘pΙ lΙ dʒ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">partner</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">turmoil</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">prooser</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">flussom</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pzvtbmq</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tlmhxns</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLIMMER</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘glΙ mə</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">garnish</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">message</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">garbock</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tartack</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gcpsrhz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">hpnrbmq</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PUDGY</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘p∧ dʒ i</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">prawn</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">meter</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">petto</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">teper</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pvrvz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">lkmxh</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">COMBO</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘kəmboʊ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">candy</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">salon</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cadin</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">lafit</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cxspt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pdqvp</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">MUSSEL</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘m∧ səl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">manage</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">homage</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mallod</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">grimmy</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mrbxvf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rlnvrb</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">SMUGGLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘sm∧ gəl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sponsor</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cricket</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">spacket</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">forsund</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sjbmvrq</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tdvwlzc</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PERISH</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘perΙ ʃ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">paddle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wizard</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">potten</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">daggle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pqbmfd</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mrvpnb</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">MANGO</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘mæŋgoʊ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">melon</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">solid</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">meriz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">vimel</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mjszf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rvqwt</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">DINGO</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘dΙŋgoʊ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">devil</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">salad</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">doldy</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pasby</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">dmrjz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wlsxs</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">FEEBLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘fibəl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">format</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">socket</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">flinny</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">durish</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fhdwpq</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">djwfdq</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CRETIN</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘kretΙ n</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cancel</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">humble</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">clanab</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pendry</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cspmqz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">vnknkx</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">STINGY</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘stΙ ndʒ i</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">symbol</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pencil</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sandit</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bedrop</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sxsvcr</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">vlgzws</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">HICCUP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘hΙ k∧ p</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">hunger</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">garden</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">hoddle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">lomper</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">hzdprx</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">blfxmn</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PEDDLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘pedəl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">parish</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cancer</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pammit</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">flanny</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pzslhk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rjshrb</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">MUZZLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘m∧ zəl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">master</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wonder</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mecter</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">febush</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mrrqkb</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">vghsfk</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">STUTTER</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘st∧ tə</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">session</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cabbage</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sirning</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">corrill</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">szqrnpz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wgnmblq</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">FRITTER</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘frΙ tə</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fashion</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">garbage</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">furdall</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">dessoll</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fmsdkgj</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">szpqmkc</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">STAMMER</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘stæmə</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sausage</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">morning</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">saffill</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">dodding</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sxrtbpq</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">brvwldb</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CODDLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘kɒ dəl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">clever</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">nephew</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">clerry</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">hurrit</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cdfpsz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rjqzsb</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">LIMBER</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘lΙ mbə</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">lesson</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">hazard</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">loogaf</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cartle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">lpqlnc</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">hgnvzd</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GOBBLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘gɒ bəl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gadget</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">clergy</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gassit</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">narrim</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gdfhbk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rlvmqx</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GARISH</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘gɑrΙ ʃ</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">giggle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bottom</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">grooky</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">loback</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gbhjrz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">wtbzlb</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">NIFTY</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘nΙ fti</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">novel</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">camel</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">natle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rosol</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ndhrw</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">lqjkr</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TEPID</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘tepΙ d</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tango</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">model</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tagle</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">bosan</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tbtnq</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rnftm</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TALON</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘tælən</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tempo</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">visit</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tovid</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">gonty</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tvqkx</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mpsbf</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">MANGLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘mæŋgəl</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">moment</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">helmet</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">medlin</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">proody</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mftspx</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rvvpjb</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">SORDID</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘sɔ dΙ d</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sturdy</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">nation</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sumble</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">natath</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sbkqlp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">lqmzvf</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RODENT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘roʊ dənt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">random</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">picnic</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rample</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mactel</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rvwklz</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">msxjfb</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PIDGIN</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘pΙ dʒΙn</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pebble</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">marvel</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pelker</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mososs</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">psbfmr</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">rsnblf</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></ephtml> <anchor name="G"></anchor> <h31 id="xlm-41-4-1076-d56e10447">APPENDIX G: CDP++ Pronunciations and RTs (in Cycles) Per Item at a Prime Duration of 25 Cycles (Experiment 3). RTs of Erroneous Pronunciations Have Been Removed</h31> <ephtml><table cellpadding="2"> <colgroup span="1"> <col align="left" span="1"/> <col align="left" span="1"/> <col align="char" char="." span="1"/> <col align="char" char="." span="1"/> <col align="char" char="." span="1"/> <col align="char" char="." span="1"/> <col align="char" char="." span="1"/> <col align="char" char="." span="1"/> </colgroup> <thead> <tr valign="bottom"> <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="3">Targets</th> <th align="center" colspan="7" rowspan="1">Prime types</th> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="2"> </th> <th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">Words</th> <th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">Pronounceable nonwords</th> <th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">Unpronounceable nonwords</th> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Onset related</th> <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Unrelated</th> <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Onset related</th> <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Unrelated</th> <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Onset related</th> <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Unrelated</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BANISH</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘b{nIS</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">78</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">78</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">78</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BOBBIN</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘bQbIn</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">FERMENT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘f3mEnt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">91</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BELLOW</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘bEl5</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">80</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BODIED</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘bQdId</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">121</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">122</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">121</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">122</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">121</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">122</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BECKON</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘bEk@n</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CARPAL</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘k#p@l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">93</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">95</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">93</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">94</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">93</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">95</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GAMBIT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘g{mbIt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">74</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">77</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">74</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">77</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">75</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">76</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BIGOT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘bIg@t</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">94</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">94</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">94</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CLOVER</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘kl5v@</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">76</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">76</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">78</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">77</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">FLOOZY</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘fluzI</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">92</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">91</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">91</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TATTLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘t{t@l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">92</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">92</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">92</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BAFFLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘b{f@l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TOGGLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘tQg@l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">93</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">95</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">93</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">95</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">93</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">95</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">DOGMA</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘dQgm@</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">74</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">77</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">74</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">77</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">74</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">77</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">FELON</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘fEl@n</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">HENNA</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘hEn@</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">LIVID</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘lIvId</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">74</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">77</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">74</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">77</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">74</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">76</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">MAGMA</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘m{gm@</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">83</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">83</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">MIMIC</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘mImIk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">74</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">75</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">74</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">76</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">74</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">75</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">MUTTER</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘mVt@</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">75</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">78</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">75</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">78</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">75</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">77</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PESKY</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘pEskI</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">110</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">112</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">110</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">112</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">110</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">112</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">SURLY</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘s3lI</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">76</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">76</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">75</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">77</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">75</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">77</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TARRY</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘t#rI12</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">70</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">70</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">70</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TIMID</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘tImId</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">70</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">73</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">70</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">73</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">70</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">72</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">DAMASK</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘d{m@sk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">DOLLOP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘dQl@p</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">91</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GAGGLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘g{g@l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">HIPPIE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘hIpI</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">72</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">75</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">72</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">76</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">72</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">76</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">HERMIT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘h3mIt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">JIGGLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘_Ig@l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">LOCKET</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘lQkIt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">91</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">91</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">91</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">MAGGOT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘m{g@t</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">83</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">83</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">83</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">MUSKET</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘mVskIt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">99</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">101</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">100</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">102</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">99</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">101</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">NUGGET</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘nVgIt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PAMPER</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘p{mp@</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">94</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">99</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">94</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">98</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">94</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">98</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PANTRY</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘p{ntrI</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">95</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PONCHO</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘pQnJ5</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">MIDGET</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘mI_It</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PONDER</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘pQnd@</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">76</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">78</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">75</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">78</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">75</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ROSTER</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘rQst@</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">83</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">83</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">83</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RIDDLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘rId@l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RIPPLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘rIp@l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">78</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RENDER</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘rEnd@</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">75</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">77</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">75</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">78</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">75</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">78</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RADISH</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘r{dIS</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">SERMON</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘s3m@n</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">77</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">77</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">77</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">SNAZZY</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘sn{zI</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">SIZZLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘sIz@l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TENDON</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘tEnd@n</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">77</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">77</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">80</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">77</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TODDLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘tQd@l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TUSSLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘tVs@l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CRIPPLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘krIp@l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PLACID</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘pl{sId</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">76</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">77</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">76</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">80</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RAVAGE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘r{vI_</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BEATNIK</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘bitnIk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BLEMISH</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘blEmIS</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PIGMENT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘pIgm@nt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">83</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">83</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">83</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">SEGMENT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘sEgm@nt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">99</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">99</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">98</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">99</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">98</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">99</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BELFRY</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘bElfrI</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PLATTER</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘pl{t@</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">80</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">83</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">80</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">83</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">80</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">83</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">SAUNA</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘s$n@</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PIVOT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘pIv@t</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">83</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BISTRO</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘bistr5</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">107</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">109</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">107</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">106</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">107</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">109</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WAVER</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘w1v@</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">74</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">78</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">74</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">78</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">75</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">77</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CANDID</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘k{ndId</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">SUPPLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘sVp@l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">80</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">78</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">FIGMENT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘fIgm@nt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">91</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CULPRIT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘kVlprIt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">DWINDLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘dwInd@l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">HACKSAW</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘h{ks$</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">93</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">93</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">93</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">VISTA</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘vIst@</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">74</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">76</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">74</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">76</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">74</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">76</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CRONY</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘kr5nI</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">91</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">92</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">91</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">92</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">92</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">DAZZLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘d{z@l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">78</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">COBBLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘kQb@l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">VANDAL</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘v{nd@l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TALLOW</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘t{l5</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">WAGGLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘w{g@l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">92</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">91</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">93</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">POODLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘pud@l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">SANDAL</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘s{nd@l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">80</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">80</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">80</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">83</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CAMBER</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘k{mb@</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">NETTLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘nEt@l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">83</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">83</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PALLID</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘p{lId</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">SONNET</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘sQnIt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">83</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">83</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">83</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PUNDIT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘pVndIt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">93</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CUTLET</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘kVtlIt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">100</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">101</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">100</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">101</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">100</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">101</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">FETISH</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘fEtIS</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TWIDDLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘twId@l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">91</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">91</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">91</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TRINKET</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘trINkIt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">102</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">104</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">102</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">103</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">102</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">104</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TREMOR</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘trEm@</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">74</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">77</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">74</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">77</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">74</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">77</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TERMITE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘t3m2t</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">96</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">97</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">96</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">98</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">97</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">98</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CREVICE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘krEvIs</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">FLICKER</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘flIk@</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">77</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">77</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">77</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">80</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">FURNISH</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘f3nIS</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PELLET</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘pElIt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PECTIN</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘pEktIn</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">92</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">94</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">92</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">95</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">92</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">95</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PELVIC</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘pElvIk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">77</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">76</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">76</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">SODDEN</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘sQd@n</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ZENITH</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘zEnIT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">DRIBBLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘drIb@l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TRICKLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘trIk@l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">83</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">83</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">80</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">83</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GROTTO</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘grQt5</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">HUDDLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘hVd@l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">83</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">80</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">83</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">80</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">HINDER</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘hInd@</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">76</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">76</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">78</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">76</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GOODIE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘gUdI</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">91</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">92</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">MORBID</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘m$bId</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">78</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">80</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">78</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">80</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">80</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">MEDDLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘mEd@l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">83</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">83</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BONNY</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘bQnI</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">78</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">78</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">78</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">SERPENT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘s3p@nt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PRICKLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘prIk@l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">91</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">91</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TOOTLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘tut@l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">93</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">95</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">92</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">94</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">93</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">95</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">HOOKY</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘hUkI</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">SAVVY</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘s{vI</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BURGLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘b3g@l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">91</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">91</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">91</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CACKLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘k{k@l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CASHEW</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘k{Su</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CRANNY</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘kr{nI</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">FRESCO</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘frEsk5</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">92</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">94</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">92</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">94</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">91</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">93</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">FROLIC</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘frQlIk</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GOGGLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘gQg@l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">FACILE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘f{s2l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">83</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">SKILLET</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘skIlIt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">95</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">97</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">95</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">98</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">95</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">97</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PILLAGE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘pIlI_</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GLIMMER</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘glIm@</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PUDGY</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘pV_I</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">COMBO</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘kQmb5</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">MUSSEL</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘mVs@l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">SMUGGLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘smVg@l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PERISH</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘pErIS</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">76</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">77</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">76</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">MANGO</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘m{Ng5</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">DINGO</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘dINg5</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">FEEBLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘fib@l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">75</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">78</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">75</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">77</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">75</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">77</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CRETIN</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘krEtIn</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">STINGY</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘stIn_I</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">92</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">92</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">93</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">HICCUP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘hIkVp</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PEDDLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘pEd@l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">80</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">83</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">80</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">83</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">80</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">91</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">MUZZLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘mVz@l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">80</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">83</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">80</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">80</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">STUTTER</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘stVt@</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">83</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">83</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">83</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">FRITTER</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘frIt@</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">STAMMER</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘st{m@</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CODDLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘kQd@l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">91</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">LIMBER</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘lImb@</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GOBBLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘gQb@l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">83</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">83</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GARISH</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘g8rIS</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">83</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">83</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">NIFTY</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘nIftI</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">111</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">112</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">111</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">111</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">112</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">111</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TEPID</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘tEpId</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">73</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">75</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">73</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">75</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">73</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">75</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TALON</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘t{l@n</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">MANGLE</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘m{Ng@l</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">83</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">83</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">SORDID</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘s$dId</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">81</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RODENT</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘r5d@nt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PIDGIN</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">‘pI_In</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">88</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">89</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">91</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></ephtml> <cn> <bold>Appendix Footnotes</bold> </cn> <anchor name="fn11"></anchor>

<sups> 11 </sups> Two of the target items (ferment, segment) could either receive first- or second-syllable stress. None of the participants pronounced segment with a second-syllable stress, but some of the participants pronounced ferment with second-syllable stress. These pronunciations were counted as correct.

<anchor name="fn12"></anchor>

<sups> 12 </sups> This item was erroneously pronounced as /‘t{rI/ in the onset-related condition.

Submitted: January 26, 2014 Revised: September 19, 2014 Accepted: October 14, 2014