American Psychological Association 6th edition

Wang, W., Wang, H., Pang, K.-W., Zhen, L., & Wang, S. (2025). Optimizing bunkering and sailing strategies for sustainable shipping: a decision model for reducing costs and carbon emissions. Annals of Operations Research, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-025-06650-4

ISO-690 (author-date, English)

WANG, Wei, WANG, Haoqing, PANG, King-Wah, ZHEN, Lu and WANG, Shuaian, 2025. Optimizing bunkering and sailing strategies for sustainable shipping: a decision model for reducing costs and carbon emissions. Annals of Operations Research. 29 May 2025. P. 1-19. DOI 10.1007/s10479-025-06650-4.

Modern Language Association 9th edition

Wang, W., H. Wang, K.-W. Pang, L. Zhen, and S. Wang. “Optimizing Bunkering and Sailing Strategies for Sustainable Shipping: A Decision Model for Reducing Costs and Carbon Emissions”. Annals of Operations Research, May 2025, pp. 1-19, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-025-06650-4.

Mohr Siebeck - Recht (Deutsch - Österreich)

Wang, Wei/Wang, Haoqing/Pang, King-Wah/Zhen, Lu/Wang, Shuaian: Optimizing bunkering and sailing strategies for sustainable shipping: a decision model for reducing costs and carbon emissions, Annals of Operations Research 2025, 1-19.

Emerald - Harvard

Wang, W., Wang, H., Pang, K.-W., Zhen, L. and Wang, S. (2025), “Optimizing bunkering and sailing strategies for sustainable shipping: a decision model for reducing costs and carbon emissions”, Annals of Operations Research, pp. 1-19.

Warning: These citations may not always be 100% accurate.