American Psychological Association 6th edition

Usman, B. B., Okeyinka, A. E., Abdullahi, I., Awal, A., Isah, A. A., & Rabiu, I. (2025). Optimizing energy efficiency and computational complexity of combinatorial approaches for solving the knapsack problem. Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s43067-025-00297-8

ISO-690 (author-date, English)

USMAN, Bashar Bin, OKEYINKA, Aderemi Elisha, ABDULLAHI, Ibrahim, AWAL, Aisha, ISAH, Adamu Abubakar and RABIU, Idris, 2025. Optimizing energy efficiency and computational complexity of combinatorial approaches for solving the knapsack problem. Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology. 1 December 2025. Vol. 12, no. 1, . DOI 10.1186/s43067-025-00297-8.

Modern Language Association 9th edition

Usman, B. B., A. E. Okeyinka, I. Abdullahi, A. Awal, A. A. Isah, and I. Rabiu. “Optimizing Energy Efficiency and Computational Complexity of Combinatorial Approaches for Solving the Knapsack Problem”. Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology, vol. 12, no. 1, Dec. 2025, https://doi.org/10.1186/s43067-025-00297-8.

Mohr Siebeck - Recht (Deutsch - Österreich)

Usman, Bashar Bin/Okeyinka, Aderemi Elisha/Abdullahi, Ibrahim/Awal, Aisha/Isah, Adamu Abubakar/Rabiu, Idris: Optimizing energy efficiency and computational complexity of combinatorial approaches for solving the knapsack problem, Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology 2025,

Emerald - Harvard

Usman, B.B., Okeyinka, A.E., Abdullahi, I., Awal, A., Isah, A.A. and Rabiu, I. (2025), “Optimizing energy efficiency and computational complexity of combinatorial approaches for solving the knapsack problem”, Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology, Vol. 12 No. 1, available at:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43067-025-00297-8.

Warning: These citations may not always be 100% accurate.