American Psychological Association 6th edition

Usman, B. B., Okeyinka, A. E., Abdullahi, I., Awal, A., Isah, A. A., & Rabiu, I. (2025). Optimizing energy efficiency and computational complexity of combinatorial approaches for solving the knapsack problem. Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s43067-025-00297-8

ISO-690 (author-date, English)

USMAN, Bashar Bin, OKEYINKA, Aderemi Elisha, ABDULLAHI, Ibrahim, AWAL, Aisha, ISAH, Adamu Abubakar und RABIU, Idris, 2025. Optimizing energy efficiency and computational complexity of combinatorial approaches for solving the knapsack problem. Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology. 1 Dezember 2025. Vol. 12, no. 1, . DOI 10.1186/s43067-025-00297-8.

Modern Language Association 9th edition

Usman, B. B., A. E. Okeyinka, I. Abdullahi, A. Awal, A. A. Isah, und I. Rabiu. „Optimizing Energy Efficiency and Computational Complexity of Combinatorial Approaches for Solving the Knapsack Problem“. Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology, Bd. 12, Nr. 1, Dezember 2025, https://doi.org/10.1186/s43067-025-00297-8.

Mohr Siebeck - Recht (Deutsch - Österreich)

Usman, Bashar Bin/Okeyinka, Aderemi Elisha/Abdullahi, Ibrahim/Awal, Aisha/Isah, Adamu Abubakar/Rabiu, Idris: Optimizing energy efficiency and computational complexity of combinatorial approaches for solving the knapsack problem, Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology 2025,

Emerald - Harvard

Usman, B.B., Okeyinka, A.E., Abdullahi, I., Awal, A., Isah, A.A. und Rabiu, I. (2025), „Optimizing energy efficiency and computational complexity of combinatorial approaches for solving the knapsack problem“, Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology, Vol. 12 No. 1, verfügbar unter:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43067-025-00297-8.

Achtung: Diese Zitate sind unter Umständen nicht zu 100% korrekt.