American Psychological Association 6th edition

Zhao, F., Li, Z., Guo, P., Zhao, A., & Fu, Y. (2025). Enhanced crested porcupine optimizer for numerical optimization and wireless sensor network deployment. Scientific Reports, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-23881-4

ISO-690 (author-date, English)

ZHAO, Feng, LI, Zenghe, GUO, Peng, ZHAO, Aiping and FU, Youfa, 2025. Enhanced crested porcupine optimizer for numerical optimization and wireless sensor network deployment. Scientific Reports. 1 December 2025. Vol. 15, no. 1, . DOI 10.1038/s41598-025-23881-4.

Modern Language Association 9th edition

Zhao, F., Z. Li, P. Guo, A. Zhao, and Y. Fu. “Enhanced Crested Porcupine Optimizer for Numerical Optimization and Wireless Sensor Network Deployment”. Scientific Reports, vol. 15, no. 1, Dec. 2025, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-23881-4.

Mohr Siebeck - Recht (Deutsch - Österreich)

Zhao, Feng/Li, Zenghe/Guo, Peng/Zhao, Aiping/Fu, Youfa: Enhanced crested porcupine optimizer for numerical optimization and wireless sensor network deployment, Scientific Reports 2025,

Emerald - Harvard

Zhao, F., Li, Z., Guo, P., Zhao, A. and Fu, Y. (2025), “Enhanced crested porcupine optimizer for numerical optimization and wireless sensor network deployment”, Scientific Reports, Vol. 15 No. 1, available at:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-23881-4.

Warning: These citations may not always be 100% accurate.