American Psychological Association 6th edition

Zhao, F., Li, Z., Guo, P., Zhao, A., & Fu, Y. (2025). Enhanced crested porcupine optimizer for numerical optimization and wireless sensor network deployment. Scientific Reports, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-23881-4

ISO-690 (author-date, English)

ZHAO, Feng, LI, Zenghe, GUO, Peng, ZHAO, Aiping und FU, Youfa, 2025. Enhanced crested porcupine optimizer for numerical optimization and wireless sensor network deployment. Scientific Reports. 1 Dezember 2025. Vol. 15, no. 1, . DOI 10.1038/s41598-025-23881-4.

Modern Language Association 9th edition

Zhao, F., Z. Li, P. Guo, A. Zhao, und Y. Fu. „Enhanced Crested Porcupine Optimizer for Numerical Optimization and Wireless Sensor Network Deployment“. Scientific Reports, Bd. 15, Nr. 1, Dezember 2025, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-23881-4.

Mohr Siebeck - Recht (Deutsch - Österreich)

Zhao, Feng/Li, Zenghe/Guo, Peng/Zhao, Aiping/Fu, Youfa: Enhanced crested porcupine optimizer for numerical optimization and wireless sensor network deployment, Scientific Reports 2025,

Emerald - Harvard

Zhao, F., Li, Z., Guo, P., Zhao, A. und Fu, Y. (2025), „Enhanced crested porcupine optimizer for numerical optimization and wireless sensor network deployment“, Scientific Reports, Vol. 15 No. 1, verfügbar unter:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-23881-4.

Achtung: Diese Zitate sind unter Umständen nicht zu 100% korrekt.