Cao, J., Wang, H., Zhang, W., Ren, S., & Leung, C.-S. (2025). An open-set image classification algorithm based on hardness-aware angular margin loss and label noise filtering. Applied Intelligence: The International Journal of Research on Intelligent Systems for Real Life Complex Problems, 55(12). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-025-06718-5

CAO, Jinpeng, WANG, Hao, ZHANG, Wei, REN, Shichao and LEUNG, Chi-Sing, 2025. An open-set image classification algorithm based on hardness-aware angular margin loss and label noise filtering. Applied Intelligence: The International Journal of Research on Intelligent Systems for Real Life Complex Problems. 1 August 2025. Vol. 55, no. 12, . DOI 10.1007/s10489-025-06718-5.

Cao, J., H. Wang, W. Zhang, S. Ren, and C.-S. Leung. “An Open-Set Image Classification Algorithm Based on Hardness-Aware Angular Margin Loss and Label Noise Filtering”. Applied Intelligence: The International Journal of Research on Intelligent Systems for Real Life Complex Problems, vol. 55, no. 12, Aug. 2025, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-025-06718-5.

Cao, Jinpeng/Wang, Hao/Zhang, Wei/Ren, Shichao/Leung, Chi-Sing: An open-set image classification algorithm based on hardness-aware angular margin loss and label noise filtering, Applied Intelligence: The International Journal of Research on Intelligent Systems for Real Life Complex Problems 2025,

Cao, J., Wang, H., Zhang, W., Ren, S. and Leung, C.-S. (2025), “An open-set image classification algorithm based on hardness-aware angular margin loss and label noise filtering”, Applied Intelligence: The International Journal of Research on Intelligent Systems for Real Life Complex Problems, Vol. 55 No. 12, available at:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-025-06718-5.