American Psychological Association 6th edition

Cui, M., He, M., Chen, H., Liu, K., Hu, Y., Zheng, C., & Wang, X. (2025). Path planning for mobile robot based on improved ant colony Q-learning algorithm. International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDe M), 19(4), 3069-3087. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12008-025-02241-6

ISO-690 (author-date, English)

CUI, Mengru, HE, Maowei, CHEN, Hanning, LIU, Kunpeng, HU, Yabao, ZHENG, Chen and WANG, Xuliang, 2025. Path planning for mobile robot based on improved ant colony Q-learning algorithm. International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDe M). 1 April 2025. Vol. 19, no. 4, p. 3069-3087. DOI 10.1007/s12008-025-02241-6.

Modern Language Association 9th edition

Cui, M., M. He, H. Chen, K. Liu, Y. Hu, C. Zheng, and X. Wang. “Path Planning for Mobile Robot Based on Improved Ant Colony Q-Learning Algorithm”. International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDe M), vol. 19, no. 4, Apr. 2025, pp. 3069-87, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12008-025-02241-6.

Mohr Siebeck - Recht (Deutsch - Österreich)

Cui, Mengru/He, Maowei/Chen, Hanning/Liu, Kunpeng/Hu, Yabao/Zheng, Chen et al.: Path planning for mobile robot based on improved ant colony Q-learning algorithm, International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDe M) 2025, 3069-3087.

Emerald - Harvard

Cui, M., He, M., Chen, H., Liu, K., Hu, Y., Zheng, C. and Wang, X. (2025), “Path planning for mobile robot based on improved ant colony Q-learning algorithm”, International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDe M), Vol. 19 No. 4, pp. 3069-3087.

Warning: These citations may not always be 100% accurate.