American Psychological Association 6th edition

Li, C., Wang, Z., Yu, J., Abdel-Salam, M., Houssein, E. H., & Zhong, R. (2025). Multi-strategies improved coati optimization algorithm and performance analysis. Knowledge and Information Systems: An International Journal, 67(11), 11095-11159. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-025-02561-9

ISO-690 (author-date, English)

LI, Chunqing, WANG, Zhongmin, YU, Jun, ABDEL-SALAM, Mahmoud, HOUSSEIN, Essam H. and ZHONG, Rui, 2025. Multi-strategies improved coati optimization algorithm and performance analysis. Knowledge and Information Systems: An International Journal. 1 November 2025. Vol. 67, no. 11, p. 11095-11159. DOI 10.1007/s10115-025-02561-9.

Modern Language Association 9th edition

Li, C., Z. Wang, J. Yu, M. Abdel-Salam, E. H. Houssein, and R. Zhong. “Multi-Strategies Improved Coati Optimization Algorithm and Performance Analysis”. Knowledge and Information Systems: An International Journal, vol. 67, no. 11, Nov. 2025, pp. 11095-59, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-025-02561-9.

Mohr Siebeck - Recht (Deutsch - Österreich)

Li, Chunqing/Wang, Zhongmin/Yu, Jun/Abdel-Salam, Mahmoud/Houssein, Essam H./Zhong, Rui: Multi-strategies improved coati optimization algorithm and performance analysis, Knowledge and Information Systems: An International Journal 2025, 11095-11159.

Emerald - Harvard

Li, C., Wang, Z., Yu, J., Abdel-Salam, M., Houssein, E.H. and Zhong, R. (2025), “Multi-strategies improved coati optimization algorithm and performance analysis”, Knowledge and Information Systems: An International Journal, Vol. 67 No. 11, pp. 11095-11159.

Warning: These citations may not always be 100% accurate.